Umncedisi Wokumisela i-Multisite

Ultimate Multisite iquka umncedisi owakhelweyo oguqula ngokuzenzekelayo ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-WordPress lube yinethiwekhi ye-WordPress Multisite. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yokuhlela ngesandla wp-config.php okanye ukuqhuba imiyalelo yedatabase.

tip

Ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwe-WordPress sele luqhuba njengenethiwekhi ye-Multisite, ungatsiba eli nyathelo ngokupheleleyo. Umncedisi uvela kuphela xa i-Multisite ingekavulwa.

Uvela Nini Umncedisi?

Xa uvula Ultimate Multisite kufakelo oluqhelekileyo (olungeyo-Multisite) lwe-WordPress, iplugin iyabona ukuba i-Multisite ayivulwanga kwaye ikuthumele ngokuzenzekelayo kuMncedisi Wokumisela i-Multisite endaweni yomncedisi wokumisela oqhelekileyo.

Unokuyifikelela ngqo ku-WP Admin > Ultimate Multisite > Multisite Setup.

Izinto Ezifunekayo Kwangaphambili

Phambi kokusebenzisa umncedisi, qinisekisa ukuba:

• Unayo administrator access kufakelo lwakho lwe-WordPress
• Ifayile ye-wp-config.php yeseva yakho iyabhaleka yiseva yewebhu
• Unayo i-backup yakutshanje yeefayile zakho nedatabase

warning

Umncedisi ulungisa ifayile yakho ye-wp-config.php kwaye udala iitafile ezintsha zedatabase. Soloko udala i-backup ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Inyathelo 1: Wamkelekile

Isikrini sokuqala sichaza ukuba yintoni i-WordPress Multisite kwaye umncedisi uza kwenza ntoni:

• Vula inqaku le-Multisite kuqwalaselo lwakho lwe-WordPress
• Dala iitafile zedatabase zenethiwekhi ezifunekayo
• Yongeza ii-constants ze-multisite ezifunekayo ku-wp-config.php
• Vula Ultimate Multisite kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi

Cofa Qhubeka ukuze uqhubeke.

Inyathelo 2: Uqwalaselo Lwenethiwekhi

Eli nyathelo likucela ukuba uqwalasele useto lwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ubume Besiza

Khetha indlela iziza zenethiwekhi yakho eziya kuhlelwa ngayo:

• Sub-domains (Kuyacetyiswa) — Iziza zifumana i-subdomain yazo, umz. site1.yourdomain.com
• Sub-directories — Iziza zidalwa njengeendlela, umz. yourdomain.com/site1

note

Ukuba ukhetha ii-sub-domains, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele wildcard DNS kunye ne-wildcard SSL certificate yedomain yakho. Uninzi lwezibuki ze-WordPress ezilawulwayo zikuphatha oku ngokuzenzekelayo. Bona Ultimate Multisite 101 ukuze ufumane uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha.

Isihloko Senethiwekhi

Faka igama lenethiwekhi yakho. Oku kusetwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisihloko sesiza sakho sangoku kudityaniswe u-"Network". Ungakutshintsha oku kamva kuseto lwenethiwekhi.

I-imeyile yoMlawuli Wenethiwekhi

Idilesi ye-imeyile esetyenziselwa izaziso zolawulo lwenethiwekhi. Oku kusetwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwidilesi ye-imeyile yomsebenzisi wangoku.

Emva kokugcwalisa amasimi, cofa Qhubeka ukuze uqhubeke.

Inyathelo 3: Ufakelo

Cofa iqhosha elithi Faka ukuze uqale. Umncedisi wenza amanyathelo amahlanu azenzekelayo ngokulandelelana, ngalinye libonisa inkqubela yalo ngexesha lokwenyani:

Inyathelo	Inkcazelo
Vula i-Multisite	Yongeza i-constant ye-WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE ku-wp-config.php
Dala Inethiwekhi	Idala iitafile zedatabase ze-multisite (wp_site, wp_sitemeta, wp_blogs, njl.) ize izigcwalise ngoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi yakho
Hlaziya Uqwalaselo	Yongeza ii-constants zokugqibela ze-multisite ku-wp-config.php (MULTISITE, SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL, DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE, njl.)
Lungisa ii-Cookies	Iqinisekisa ukuba i-URL yesiza ichanekile kwimetadata yenethiwekhi ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki zokuqinisekisa emva kokuvula
Vula iPlugin Kwinethiwekhi	Ivula Ultimate Multisite kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi ukuze isebenze kuyo yonke inethiwekhi

Inyathelo ngalinye libonisa enye yezi meko:

• Kusalindile — Kulindelwe ukuqhubekekiswa
• Kuyafakwa... — Kuyasebenza ngoku
• Impumelelo! — Kugqitywe ngempumelelo
• Umyalezo wempazamo — Kwenzeke impazamo (umyalezo uza kuchaza ingxaki)

Nje ukuba onke amanyathelo agqitywe ngempumelelo, uza kubona imeko eluhlaza ethi "Impumelelo!" kwinto nganye:

Umncedisi uya kuthi emva koko aqhubeke ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kwisikrini sokugqiba.

Inyathelo 4: Kugqityiwe

Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, uza kubona umyalezo wempumelelo oqinisekisa ukuba i-WordPress Multisite ivuliwe.

Ngoku ungaqhubeka nomncedisi wokumisela we-Ultimate Multisite ukuze uqwalasele iqonga lakho le-WaaS (iinkcukacha zenkampani, umxholo omiselweyo, amasango entlawulo, njl.).

note

Emva kokuba ufakelo lwe-multisite lugqityiwe, isikhangeli sakho siya kudluliselwa ngomlawuli wenethiwekhi osanda kuvulwa. Kusenokufuneka ungene kwakhona kuba ii-cookies zokuqinisekisa zihlaziywa ukuze zilungele imeko ye-multisite.

Enye Indlela Yokumisela Ngesandla

Ukuba umncedisi akakwazi ukubhala kwifayile yakho ye-wp-config.php (ngenxa yeemvume zefayile okanye izithintelo zeseva), uya kubonisa ikhowudi kanye ekufuneka uyongeze ngesandla:

1. Ii-constants ze-wp-config.php ekufuneka zongezwe ngaphezulu komgca othi /* That's all, stop editing! */
2. Imigaqo ye-.htaccess rewrite efanelekileyo kubume besiza osikhethileyo (subdomain okanye subdirectory)

Emva kokwenza utshintsho ngesandla, hlaziya iphepha kwaye umncedisi uya kubona ukuba i-multisite ngoku iyasebenza.

Ukulungisa Iingxaki

Umncedisi uthi wp-config.php ayibhaleki

Inkqubo yeseva yakho yewebhu idinga imvume yokubhala kwifayile ye-wp-config.php. Ungakhetha:

• Ukutshintsha okwethutyana iimvume zefayile zibe ngu-644 okanye 666
• Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yenye indlela yokumisela ngesandla enikezwe ngumncedisi
• Ukucela uncedo kumboneleli wakho wokubuka

Iziza azifumaneki emva kokumisela (subdomains)

Ukuba ukhethe ubume be-subdomain, kufuneka uqwalasele wildcard DNS yedomain yakho. Yongeza irekhodi le-DNS:

Type: A (or CNAME)
Host: *
Value: [your server IP]

Buza kumniki wakho wokusingatha ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba oku kuqwalaselwa njani.

Iingxaki zoqinisekiso emva kokuseta

Ukuba ukhutshelwe ngaphandle okanye ufumana iimpazamo ze-cookie emva kokuseta i-multisite:

1. Cima ii-cookie zebrawuza yakho zale sayithi
2. Ngena kwakhona ku-yourdomain.com/wp-login.php
3. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, jonga ukuba i-wp-config.php yakho ayinayo i-COOKIE_DOMAIN ebekwe ku-false — le yingxaki eyaziwayo kufakelo lwe-multisite lwe-subdomain

Inyathelo lisilele ngexesha lofakelo

Ukuba elinye lamanyathelo ofakelo libonisa impazamo:

1. Qaphela umyalezo wempazamo obonisiweyo
2. Buyela kwinyathelo loqwalaselo uze uzame kwakhona
3. Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, jonga ilog yempazamo ye-PHP yeseva yakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi
4. Amanyathelo asele egqityiwe aya kutsitywa kwiindlela zokuqhuba ezilandelayo (umfaki yi-idempotent)