Skip to main content

He aha te Multisite o WordPress?

I roto i te core o WordPress, he āhuatanga tino pai pēnei te 'Multisite' (Whānau Whainga), i whakatū i tō rā i 2010 i runga i te whakatū o WordPress 3.0. I tēnei wā, i pēnei i te whakamahi i āhuatanga hou me te tangihanga tika i te ao amanāhi.

I te mea, he tino whakaaro ana i multisite o WordPress he pēnei: He Whare Wānanga e whai i te whakauru (installation) o WordPress tahi, engari ko mō taku iwi (faculty) katoa, he hoki i te wāhi (site) o WordPress.

He aha te mea tino pai o Multisite o WordPress?​

He āhuatanga o WordPress e hiahia ana ki te whai ake i ngā wāhi nui (multiple sites) hei whai i te whakauru (installation) o WordPress tahi. I roto i te maha o multisite, ko te wāhi WordPress hou e whakawhanake atu ki te whakatipu i he network of sites (whānau whainga).

Ko tēnei network e whare i te file system (he tino whakamahia ngā plugins me themes), te database, ngā core files o WordPress, te wp-config.php, me ngā mea katoa.

He tino whakamahi tēnei, ahau, ko he tino manawa o multisite, ahakoa e hoki i te wāhi (filesystem) te samea. He tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he tino whai ake ana, he

He mea nui te whakaheria i tēnei mea: akorua koe i roto i tō whakatau, he tino marama ana te whakawhiti i tō wāhi wairua (network) mai subdirectory ki subdomain, ahau e hoki mai ki te subdirectory. He tino whakahihiko tēnei, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi. He tino whakahihiko tēnei, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi.

I roto i te whakamaoritanga o tēnei mea, akorua koe i roto i tō whakatau, he tino marama ana te whakawhiti i tō wāhi wairua (network) mai subdirectory ki subdomain, ahau e hoki mai ki te subdirectory. He tino whakahihiko tēnei, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi.

I roto i te whakamaoritanga o tēnei mea, akorua koe i roto i tō whakatau, he tino marama ana te whakawhiti i tō wāhi wairua (network) mai subdirectory ki subdomain, ahau e hoki mai ki te subdirectory. He tino whakahihiko tēnei, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi, he tino pai ai i te mahi.

Mode Subdirectory he te mode ki te whakamahi ana i te whakatau takawa, he te mōhio nui i te whakahaere me te whaiora. He pēnei i te mea ko ngā wāhi katoa he tautari (paths) e whakotahitanga ki te domain nui (e.g. yourdomain.com/subsite). I tēnei wā, he tino pai ana koe i taku SSL certificate mō te domain nui aca me te whakapā i te wāhi wairua katoa.

I te wā, e hoa, he tino pēnei i te URL structure (e.g. subsite.yournetwork.com) he tino whakaarohia ana ahau ki te mea "more professional" (mōhio nui).

Hehe, he aha te chaka nui i te whakauru mode subdomain? He SSL coverage (HTTPS) mō te whānau katoa. Ko te mea i roto i te mea, e whakaaro ngā browser subdomains ko ngā wāhi tino whaiako. Ko te mea, ka tino kitea i te certificate SSL whakaingo atu mō every subdomain mo te wāhi o koe, he certificate mō te Wildcard SSL certificate rā. I ngā kore maera, e pēnei ana ki te whakamahi o hosting providers me panels, ko e pēnei ana ana ki te whai ake i te mahi mō SSL provisioning, ā, ka tino pēnei ana ki te whai ake i te mahi mō wildcard certificates i te click o button, he whakatū i te whakatika i te hāpa i ngā mode pairi mo te complexity i te whakauru.

I te pūrere i pēnei i subdirectory mode, ko ngā subsites i te network-based subdomain e whakaaro ai ngā search engines ko ngā website separate, he mea e whakaatu ana ko te content i tō subsite he kāore e whakahaupau i te SEO performance o ngā subsites kia kaha.

The Super Admin​

Ko ngā single-site WordPress installations e tino kitea ana ki ahau, ka taea e koe te whaiaro pūmau (unlimited) mō ngā user me te give ngā user those different user roles me different permissions.

I WordPress Multisite, he wāhi hou i whakawhanake ake: the super admin – ā, he panel admin hou i whakawhanake ake: the network admin panel.

Ko te mea i roto i te ingoa, ko te super admin he tino manawa mō te network, he tino kaha ki te whakamaoritanga katoa o ngā subsites, plugins, themes, ko katoa!

I te wā e whakatū i tō single-site WordPress installation ki multisite, ka tino pēnei ana koe ki te super admin.

Ko ngā plugins me themes he tino kitea ana ki te network admin panel eke ai te super admins. Ko ngā subsite admins he tino tika ki te whai wāhi (activate) ko ngā plugins or deactivate ko ngā themes, ko i roto i te mea ka whakatika te super admin o te network plugin, he tino pēnei ana ia mō ngā subsites katoa ko te wā.

Lưu ý: như bạn thấy, việc mời ai đó vào mạng lưới của mình và cấp cho họ quyền siêu quản trị (super admin status) sẽ cho phép người dùng này kiểm soát toàn bộ mạng lưới của bạn. Ví dụ, các siêu quản trị khác thậm chí có thể gỡ bỏ trạng thái siêu quản trị của bạn, về cơ bản là khóa bạn ra khỏi bảng điều khiển quản trị mạng của chính mình. Để cho phép khách hàng Ultimate Multisite có quyền kiểm soát chi tiết hơn về những gì các siêu quản trị bổ sung có thể làm, chúng tôi có một add-on gọi là Support Agents. Add-on này cho phép bạn tạo thêm một loại người dùng khác – một agent (tác nhân) – với chỉ những quyền họ cần để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ của họ trên mạng lưới.

O wai te whaihare i waenga i ngā subsites me kia wai i te whaihare​

Ka whai te whakamārama mātou mō, he mea nui ana i te WordPress multisite kei te whaihare katoa ngā subsites ngā samea (configurations), ngā file core, ngā theme, ngā plugin, ngā file core o WordPress, me ngā mea kanohi.

He pēnei tēnei, engari he ngā mea i tino whakahou ana ki te rohe o te subsite hoki.

  • Hei mō, ko koe e whai subsite, ko heke i roto i te folder uploads (uploads) o ia subsite. Mā te mea heke mai e whakamahia e ngā user o subsite pēnei, ka taea te whai i teka i subsite hou.

  • He subsite ana i te panel admin (admin panel) tāmata ki a ia, ā, ka taea e ia te activate (whakawhanaungatanga) aua plugins heke mai he theme, ankārie ko he network active e te super admin.

  • Kei te tino whakahou ana ngā database tables mō every subsite, ahau te mea e hoki i te post, comments, pages, settings, me ngā mea katoa ana ki ia subsite.

Whakawātea user management i WordPress Multisite​

He mea nui tēnei i WordPress multisite, he te whakahaere o ngā user (user management). He pēnei te table o user o WordPress he tōtōtō ana i roto i ngā subsites katoa.

He tino pai ai tēnei arrangement e taea te whai i ngā mea, e rite ana ki te mea e hiahia koe kia whakatō i runga i ngā network. He pēnei te whakamārama i te mea nui ake:

He whakaaro mai i te scenario berikut:

Kua whakauru koe i te whānau multisite o WordPress me e pūrere atu ana i ngā subsites mō te pētea mā te tau.

Kia mau i tō wāhi whai pētea hou – John. Ka puta koe i tētahi site mō John i tō whānau, ka whakatau i ngā plugin katoa e tika ana, ā, ka puta koe i tētahi user mō John kia taea ai i a ia te whakamaoritanga i tō store.

Ka puta te wāhi kedua – Alice. Ka whero atu koe i te mea katoa mō a ia, ā, he store ana i tō whānau hoki i runga i a ia.

He John me Alice ngā pētea o koe, engari kei te whai ake ana ahau. He tino nui, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko, ko,

Ko te table o ngā user he whare i te whānau, engari e taea ai te whai whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā admin o ngā subsites ahau me ngā super admin hei whai whakaa ana i ngā user, ā, he taea ai tōna roa (role) āriki i ngā subsites rānei.

Whakawhanaungatanga mō te mahi (Performance considerations)​

He tino kaha te WordPress multisite ki te whakahaupū i te ahua o ngā wāhi (sites) e taea ana ia whakamohoho. He taea ai te whakamārama tēnei e ngaro ana i te fanga o WordPress.com, Edublogs, me Campuspress—ngā mea katoa he hāpai i multisite, ā, ko ahau (host) kei ngā hazeri ngā ngā wāhi he nui ake i ngā hazeri ngā wāhi.

Engari i te tino whakatutuki, he kore maximum number o ngā wāhi e taea ai koe whakamahi ana i te installation multisite o WordPress. Engari i te tino mahi, ko te ahua o ngā wāhi e taea ai koe whakamahi ana i te pai he pēnei ki te whakawhanake (dynamic) ngā wāhi, me ngā plugins he hiahia ana i ngā subsites, me ngā mea katoa.

He pēnei te ahua: he tino mō te pai i te whānau o koe, he tino mō ngā wāhi e kore tino whakawhanake (dynamic) te mea, ā, he tūnga tino pai ana ki te whakamahi strategies o caching ahua-pākehā (aggressive caching strategies). Me pēnei te whai whakaaro ki te plugin stack—he tino pai ahau i te whurangi i te hāpai i ngā plugins (he tino pai ahau i te whurangi i te ahua o te nui o ngā plugins e active, he tino pai ahau i te whurangi i te nui). He taea ai tōna whakamahi i ngā taonga he tino pai ahau i te whānau multisite.

Ko te pēti (bottleneck) nui mō multisite he te database, engari he tino tika ana ko, me ngā mea katoa e whakawhanake ana i te pai, he taea ai ia te whai whakaaro ki ngā wāhi e kore e hoki mai i te tūmanaki. Engari he pēnei te ahua: he pēnei te ahua o ngā database sharding solutions (database sharding solutions) hei whai whakaaro ana i tēnei wā.