ISIFUNDO 03 / 14 · ISIFUNDO SAMAHHALA SEBHIZINISI
Ingqalasizinda kufanele isekele isevisi oyithembisile eSifundweni 2. Ebhizinisini lokubhalisela iwebhusayithi, lokho kungasho inethiwekhi ye-WordPress Multisite. Kwenye i-SaaS noma isevisi eku-inthanethi, okulinganayo indawo ethembekile yokuletha umsebenzi ophindaphindayo wekhasimende.
Ekupheleni: bhala incazelo emfushane yokusethwa kweplathifomu futhi, uma ukhetha umzila we-WordPress, wazi ukuthi ungayakha futhi uyihlole kanjani inethiwekhi yokuzijwayeza eyimfihlo. Ukufunda lesi sifundo kumahhala futhi akudingi akhawunti; ukusebenzisa iplathifomu kungaba nezindleko.
Khetha isisekelo esincane esiwusizo
Chaza lokho ikhasimende lakho lokuqala okufanele likwazi ukukwenza ngaphambi kokukhetha isitaki sobuchwepheshe. Isevisi ephethwe yamawebhusayithi ingase idinge ukwakhiwa kwesayithi, ukuhlela okuqukethwe, ukukhokhisa, nokusekelwa. Isevisi yokubika ingaqala ngenqubo yezandla ephindaphindekayo nendlela evikelekile yokuletha. Gwema ukuthatha i-WordPress njengemfuneko yawo wonke amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi.
I-FitSite iyisibonelo sethu sokusetshenziswa: inethiwekhi eyodwa iletha amawebhusayithi amabhizinisi okufaneleka ngokomzimba avela kuzifanekiso ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. I-WordPress Multisite ilawula amasayithi amaningi ekufakweni okukodwa, kanti i-Ultimate Multisite yengeza amathuluzi okubhalisa nawokulungiselela. Lesi sisekelo esabiwe siphinde sidale umthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe: ushintsho olunephutha kunethiwekhi lungathinta amakhasimende amaningi.
Yakha indawo yokuzijwayeza noma yokuhlola ngaphambi kokumema amakhasimende akhokhayo. Gcina idatha yokuhlola ihlukile olwazini lwamakhasimende lwangempela, futhi bhala ukuthi uzoyenza kanjani ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ubuyisele uhlelo. Ungaguquli ukufakwa okukhona okukhiqizayo kalula; qala ubuyekeze imiyalelo yenethiwekhi ye-WordPress nezimfuneko zomphathi wokubamba.
Khetha ukusingathwa ngokwemodeli yokusebenza
Buza abasingathi ongase ubakhethe imibuzo eqondile: ingabe bayakusekela ukusethwa kwakho okuhleliwe kwe-Multisite, zibuyiselwa kanjani izipele, ziphathwa kanjani izizinda zangokwezifiso nezitifiketi, futhi yimiphi imikhawulo yezinsiza esebenzayo? Cela incazelo yokuthi yini eshintshayo njengoba inethiwekhi ikhula. Ukuthi “Isekela i-WordPress” kukodwa akuyiphenduli le mibuzo.
- Umthamo: cabangela isitoreji, ithrafikhi, imisebenzi yangemuva, nama-plugin azosetshenziswa amasayithi amakhasimende.
- Ukubuyiselwa: qonda izinketho zokubuyisela inethiwekhi yonke kanye nesayithi ngalinye, isikhathi sokugcina, nokuthi ubani owenza ukubuyisela.
- Ukuphathwa kwezizinda: qinisekisa izimfuneko ze-DNS, ukulungiselelwa kwezitifiketi, ukuvuselelwa, nokusekelwa kwezizinda zamakhasimende ezimephiweyo.
- Ukusebenza: khomba umthwalo wemfanelo wezibuyekezo, ukuqapha, ukulethwa kwe-imeyili, nezehlakalo.
Qhathanisa izindleko eziphelele zesevisi kunentengo yokuqala yokusingathwa kuphela. Uhlelo olushibhile oludinga ukusekelwa okuningi kwezandla lungabiza kakhulu ebhizinisini lakho. Qala ngomthamo ongawuthethelela nangendlela ebhaliwe yokuthuthukisa; asikho isibalo samakhasimende esisodwa esifanele yonke iseva.
Khetha amakheli ne-HTTPS ngokucophelela
I-WordPress isekela amanethiwekhi asebenzisa izizinda ezingaphansi noma izinkomba ezingaphansi. Amakheli ayisibonelo yi-studio.example.com ne-example.com/studio. Ayikho ifomethi enobungcweti ngokwemvelo kunenye. Khetha ngokusekelwe ekusethweni kokusingathwa, emlandweni nasemingceleni yenethiwekhi, nasekuhlangenwe nakho kwekhasimende okufunayo.
Amanethiwekhi ezizinda ezingaphansi adinga ukulungiselelwa okufanele kwe-DNS ne-HTTPS. Isitifiketi se-wildcard siyindlela eyodwa engenzeka; akusona ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela izizinda ezingaphansi ngazinye. Uma amakhasimende emepha ezawo izizinda, lezo zizinda nazo zidinga i-DNS efanele, umzila, nezitifiketi. Ungacabangi ukuthi isitifiketi se-wildcard seplathifomu sihlanganisa izizinda zamakhasimende ezingahlobene.
Landela imiyalelo yamanje yokuhlanganisa yomhlinzeki wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuziphatha kwangempela. Dala isayithi lokuhlola, vakashela amakhasi alo omphakathi nekhasi lokungena nge-HTTPS, bese uhlola izexwayiso zesitifiketi noma okuqukethwe okuxubile. Hlola izizinda ezimephiweyo ngokuhlukile uma uhlela ukuthengisa leso sici. Isilungiselelo esimakiwe asifakazeli ukulethwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.
Landela umzila wokusebenzisa i-WordPress
Ngomzila weplathifomu yewebhusayithi, qala ufunde umhlahlandlela osemthethweni we-WordPress othi “Create A Network” kanye nemiyalelo ye-Multisite yomsingathi wakho. Nika amandla i-Multisite ekufakweni okufanele, qedela ukusethwa kwenethiwekhi, futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokulungiselela ezikhiqiziwe ezifanele iseva yakho. Uma ukulungiselela iseva kungaphandle kolwazi lwakho, sebenzisa inqubo yokusetha esekelwa umsingathi wakho.
Faka i-plugin eyinhloko ye-Ultimate Multisite ekusatshalalisweni kwayo okusemthethweni bese uyivula ezingeni lenethiwekhi. Ingqikithi imahhala; ungacabangi ukuthi ukusingathwa, izizinda, izengezo ozikhethela zona, izinsiza ze-imeyili, noma ukucutshungulwa kwezinkokhelo kumahhala. Buyekeza izimfuneko zamanje nezindleko zesevisi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kusabelomali sokuqalisa.
Sebenzisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wokusetha ukuze umise ubunikazi bebhizinisi lakho nezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo. Bhala igama lomkhiqizo elikhethiwe, imali, ubunikazi bomthumeli, kanye noxhumana naye wokusekela. Amalebula ezikrini angashintsha; sebenzisa imibhalo yamanje exhunywe yenguqulo efakiwe kunokuba uthathe isithombe-skrini sesifundo noma indlela yemenyu njengokungashintshi.
Gcina ukubhaliswa komphakathi nokukhokhisa kwangempela kungaphandle komsebenzi wokuzijwayeza uze uhlole indlela ehlosiwe yokubhalisa. Izifundo ezilandelayo zimayelana nokukhokha nokuqalisa. Inhloso lapha isisekelo esilawulwayo, hhayi isimemo esivulekile sokwakha ama-akhawunti abukhoma.
Setha izimvume zamakhasimende nokuxhumana
Nquma lokho amakhasimende adinga ukukuhlela nokuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo okufanele uzigcine maphakathi. Ku-Multisite, umlawuli wesayithi kanye nomlawuli omkhulu wenethiwekhi banemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene. Unganiki amakhasimende ajwayelekile ukulawula ezingeni lenethiwekhi. Hlola i-akhawunti yekhasimende ehlukile ukuze ubone ukuthi yini engafinyelela kuyo ngempela.
Bhala ama-imeyili okuqala awusizo ngolimi lomsebenzi wekhasimende. Ku-FitSite, umlayezo wokwamukela ungachaza ukuthi ungeza kanjani imininingwane yesitudiyo, ubuyekeze ulwazi lwamakilasi, futhi uxhumane nokusekelwa. Esevisini yokugunyaza, ungakhomba ekwakheni iphrojekthi yokuqala. Gwema ukusho ukuthi ukusetha kuqediwe ngaphambi kokuba isenzo esiyisisekelo siphumelele.
Hlola ukulethwa komlayezo ekhelini olilawulayo. Hlola umthumeli, izixhumanisi, indlela yokuphendula, namagama ezimweni zempumelelo nephutha. Gcina ama-imeyili eqinisile ngokutholakala; ungathembisi ukusekelwa ubusuku nemini ngaphandle uma unekhono lokukuhlinzeka. Isifundo 8 sithuthukisa lokhu kube ulwazi oluphelele lokwamukela abasebenzisi.
Umsebenzi wakho: sebenzisa isifundo
Dala irekhodi lokusetha ngaphambi kokwengeza izifanekiso:
- Bhala umsebenzi wokuqala owusizo wekhasimende nokuthi kungani iplathifomu oyikhethile iwusekela.
- Bhala izindleko zokusebenza eziphindaphindayo nomuntu obhekele umsebenzi ngamunye wokusebenza.
- Rekhoda indawo yokuzijwayeza, ifomethi yekheli, indlela yokwenza isipele, nokuhlolwa kokubuyisela.
- Ku-WordPress, dala isayithi elilodwa lokuhlola futhi uqinisekise amakhasi omphakathi, i-HTTPS, izimvume zamakhasimende, nokulethwa kwe-imeyili.
- Rekhoda okusele kungahloliwe, kufaka phakathi izizinda zangokwezifiso noma ukukhokhisa, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Umphumela oyisibonelo we-FitSite: inethiwekhi yokuzijwayeza eyimfihlo enesitudiyo esisodwa sokuhlola, i-akhawunti yekhasimende elinemvume elinganiselwe, i-HTTPS esebenzayo, kanye ne-imeyili yokwamukela esalungiswa. Lokhu ukusethwa kokuhlola, akubona ubufakazi bokuthi ibhizinisi selikulungele ukuqala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke
- Qondanisa ingqalasizinda nesevisi futhi uyihlole ngaphambi kokuvula ukubhalisa.
- Izizinda ezingaphansi nezinkomba ezingaphansi yizinketho ezivumelekile; izidingo zesitifiketi zincike ekulungiselelweni.
- Ukufinyelela kwamahhala esifundweni nengqikithi ye-plugin yamahhala akuzisusi izindleko zokusebenza.
Imithombo nokufunda okwengeziwe
Kuguqulwe kusuka esifundweni sokuqala sebhizinisi lamawebhusayithi. WordPress: Dala Inethiwekhi · Uhlu olusemthethweni lwe-plugin ye-Ultimate Multisite