Ukuqalisa nge-Ultimate Multisite: Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo

Ukulungele ukwakha iqonga lakho le-Website as a Service (WaaS)? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikuthatha ukusuka ku-zero ukuya kufakelo lwe-Ultimate Multisite olusebenza ngokupheleleyo—sigubungela iziseko ze-WordPress Multisite, ukufakela, uqwalaselo, kunye neendlela ezingcono.

Yintoni i-Ultimate Multisite?

I-Ultimate Multisite yiplagi ye-WordPress eguqula ufakelo lwakho lwe-WordPress Multisite lube yinethiwekhi yepremiyamu yeesayithi—njenge-WordPress.com, Wix, okanye Squarespace—kodwa leyo yeyakho kwaye uyayilawula.

Nge-Ultimate Multisite, unokunika abathengi amandla okudala iiwebhusayithi ngemirhumo yobhaliso yenyanga, yekota, okanye yonyaka. Ijongana nayo yonke into: ukubonelelwa kwesayithi, ukuqokelelwa kweentlawulo, iifomu zokuphuma, iivawutsha zesaphulelo, ukudibanisa iidomeyini, izatifikethi ze-SSL, kunye nonxibelelwano lwabathengi.

Phambi kokungena kwi-Ultimate Multisite, kufuneka uqonde isiseko eyakhiwe kuso: i-WordPress Multisite.

Ukuqonda i-WordPress Multisite

I-WordPress Multisite luphawu olwakhelwe ngaphakathi (ukusukela kwi-WordPress 3.0 ngo-2010) oluvumela iisayithi ezininzi ukuba zabelane ngofakelo olunye lwe-WordPress. Xa luvuliwe, isayithi yakho ye-WordPress iba yi-“network” ekwaziyo ukusingatha iisayithi ezininzi ezingaphantsi.

Yicinge ngolu hlobo: Iyunivesithi igcina ufakelo olunye lwe-WordPress, kodwa ifakhalthi nganye igcina isayithi yayo ye-WordPress ngaphakathi kwaloo nethiwekhi.

Yintoni Ekwabelwana Ngayo

Zonke iisayithi ezingaphantsi kwinethiwekhi ye-WordPress Multisite zabelana:

Iifayile ezingundoqo ze-WordPress — Uhlaziyo lwenzeka kube kanye kuzo zonke iisayithi
Iiplagi kunye nemixholo — Zifakelwa kube kanye, zifumaneka kuyo yonke inethiwekhi
Idathabheyisi — Idathabheyisi enye eneetheyibhile ezahlukileyo kwisayithi nganye engaphantsi, njenge wp_[id]_posts, wp_[id]_comments, njl.
Iiakhawunti zabasebenzisi — Abasebenzisi bangabenethiwekhi, hayi iisayithi ezizimeleyo
wp-config.php — Ifayile enye yoqwalaselo

Yintoni Ehlala Yahlukile

Ukulayishwa kwemidiya — Isayithi nganye engaphantsi inefolda yayo yokulayisha (wp-content/uploads/sites/[id])
Umxholo — Izithuba, amaphepha, izimvo, kunye nezicwangciso zikhawulelwe kwisayithi nganye
Iiplagi/imixholo esebenzayo — Isayithi nganye ingavula indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo (ngaphandle kokuba ivulwe kwinethiwekhi yonke)
Iiphaneli zolawulo — Isayithi nganye engaphantsi inedeshibhodi yayo

Olu lwakhiwo lolona ncedo luphambili lwe-multisite: ungakhula ukusuka kwiisayithi ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-1,000 ngelixa ugcina imisebenzi yolondolozo ifana.

Isubdomain vs. Isubdirectory: Khetha Ngobulumko

Xa useta i-WordPress Multisite, kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbini ze-URL. Esi sigqibo kunzima ukusitshintsha kamva, ngoko khetha ngononophelo.

Imowudi yeSubdirectory

Ii-URL zikhangeleka ngolu hlobo: yourdomain.com/site1, yourdomain.com/site2

Iinzuzo:

Kulula kakhulu ukuseta nokugcina
Isatifikethi esinye se-SSL sigubungela yonke inethiwekhi
Akukho qwalaselo lwe-DNS ye-wildcard olufunekayo

Iingxaki:

Iinjini zokukhangela zinokuthatha zonke iisayithi ezingaphantsi njengeyona sayithi inkulu enye
Ii-URL zikhangeleka zingaphantsi “kobuchwephesha” kwabanye abathengi
Isayithi ephambili ifuna isimaphambili se-/blog/ kwizithuba (ukuphepha ukungqubana kweendlela)

Imowudi yeSubdomain

Ii-URL zikhangeleka ngolu hlobo: site1.yourdomain.com, site2.yourdomain.com

Iinzuzo:

Ii-URL zikhangeleka ngobuchwephesha ngakumbi
Iinjini zokukhangela zithatha isayithi nganye engaphantsi njengewebhusayithi eyahlukileyo
Akukho kungqubana kweendlela phakathi kwesayithi ephambili neesayithi ezingaphantsi

Iingxaki:

Ifuna uqwalaselo lwe-DNS ye-wildcard
Ifuna isatifikethi se-SSL se-wildcard (okanye izatifikethi ezizimeleyo kwisubdomain nganye)
Ukuseta kokuqala kuntsokothile kancinci

Ingcebiso yethu: Kumaqonga amaninzi e-WaaS, imowudi ye-subdomain iyakhethwa kuba abathengi balindele ukuba iisayithi zabo zizive zizimele. Ubunzima be-SSL busonjululwa kakhulu kukudityaniswa kokusingathwa kwe-Ultimate Multisite kunye nenkxaso ye-Cloudflare.

Amagama Aphambili

Phambi kokuba uqhubeke, masichaze amagama oza kudibana nawo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lwe-Ultimate Multisite:

Amagama e-WordPress & Multisite

Inethiwekhi — Ufakelo lwakho lonke lwe-WordPress Multisite oluqulethe zonke iisayithi ezingaphantsi
Isayithi engaphantsi — Isayithi nganye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho (inokuba yi-subdomain okanye yi-subdirectory)
Super Admin — Elona nqanaba liphezulu leemvume; lingalawula zonke iisayithi ezingaphantsi, iiplagi, kunye nemixholo
Iphaneli yoLawulo lweNethiwekhi — Ideshibhodi apho ii-super admin zilawula yonke inethiwekhi
Ukudibanisa iDomeyini — Ukuvumela iisayithi ezingaphantsi zisebenzise iidomeyini ezenzelwe zona (umz., joesbikeshop.com endaweni ka-joes.yournetwork.com)

Amagama e-Ultimate Multisite

Ithempleyithi yeSayithi — Isayithi esele iqwalaselwe ekhutshelwayo xa abathengi bebhalisa (inomxholo, iiplagi, kunye nomxholo sele zisetwe)
Ifomu yokuPhuma — Ifomu yobhaliso apho abathengi bekhetha izicwangciso baze badale iisayithi zabo
Imveliso/Isicwangciso — Inqanaba lobhaliso olinikezelayo (umz., Basic $9/mo, Pro $29/mo)
Ubulungu — Ubhaliso olusebenzayo lomthengi kwimveliso
Webhook — Izaziso ezizenzekelayo ezithunyelwa kwiinkonzo zangaphandle xa iziganeko zisenzeka (isayithi idaliwe, intlawulo ifunyenwe, njl.)
Iziganeko — Imisebenzi erekhodiweyo kwinethiwekhi yakho (utshintsho lwezicwangciso, iintlawulo, ukudalwa kweesayithi)

Inyathelo 1: Faka i-WordPress Multisite

Kubalulekile: Ababuki abaninzi be-WordPress abalawulwayo (WP Engine, Cloudways, Closte, njl.) banokukusetela i-Multisite ngokuzenzekelayo. Buza umbuki wakho ngaphambi kokwenza oku ngesandla.

Izinto ezifunekayo kwangaphambili

Ufakelo olutsha lwe-WordPress (okanye olukhoyo olungele ukuluguqula)
Ufikelelo lwe-FTP okanye lomphathi weefayile
Amandla okuhlela i-wp-config.php kunye ne-.htaccess
Yenza ikopi yogcino yesayithi yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke
Cima zonke iiplagi okwethutyana

Vula i-Multisite

Vula ifayile yakho ye-wp-config.php uze wongeze lo mgca ngaphambi kwekomenti ethi “That’s all, stop editing!”:

define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);

Gcina uze ulayishe ifayile, emva koko uhlaziye ulawulo lwakho lwe-WordPress.

Qwalasela iNethiwekhi

Yiya ku-Tools → Network Setup kulawulo lwakho lwe-WordPress.

Khetha Subdomains okanye Subdirectories
Faka Isihloko seNethiwekhi
Qinisekisa I-imeyile yoMlawuli weNethiwekhi yakho
Cofa Install

I-WordPress iya kubonelela ngamaqhekeza ekhowudi ekufuneka uwongeze kwiifayile zakho.

Yongeza iKhowudi yoQwalaselo

Yongeza oku kwi-wp-config.php (i-WordPress iya kukubonisa amaxabiso achanekileyo esayithi yakho):

define('MULTISITE', true);
define('SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', true); // false for subdirectories
define('DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'yourdomain.com');
define('PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/');
define('SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);

Buyisela imixholo yefayile yakho ye-.htaccess ngekhowudi enikwa yi-WordPress (iya kwahluka kancinci kwi-subdomain xa ithelekiswa ne-subdirectory).

Kwimowudi yeSubdomain: Qwalasela i-DNS ye-Wildcard

Ukuba usebenzisa ii-subdomain, kufuneka ube ne-DNS ye-wildcard ukuze *.yourdomain.com isombululelwe kwiseva yakho.

Ngena kwiphaneli yolawulo lokusingathwa kwakho (cPanel, Plesk, njl.)
Fumana Domains okanye Subdomains
Yenza i-subdomain eneenkwenkwezi: *
Yikhombe kwingcambu yoxwebhu yedomeyini yakho ephambili

Vavanya Ufakelo Lwakho

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Ultimate Multisite, qinisekisa ukuba i-multisite yakho iyasebenza:

Ngena uze uye ku-My Sites → Network Admin → Sites
Cofa Add New
Yenza isayithi yovavanyo
Ndwendwela isayithi yovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilayisha ngokuchanekileyo

Inyathelo 2: Faka i-Ultimate Multisite

Njengoko i-WordPress Multisite isebenza, ukulungele ukufaka i-Ultimate Multisite.

Ufakelo

Yiya ku-Network Admin → Plugins → Add New
Khangela “Ultimate Multisite”
Cofa Faka, emva koko Vuselela kwiNethiwekhi

Umncedisi woSeto

Emva kokuvuselela, uya kuthunyelwa kuMncedisi woSeto. Cofa Qalisa.

Inyathelo 1: Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi koFakelo
Umncedisi uqinisekisa ukuba iseva yakho iyazifezekisa iimfuno (inguqulelo ye-PHP, MySQL, njl.). Ukuba yonke into iyaphumelela, cofa Okulandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Ufakelo
Cofa Faka ukuze wenze iitafile zedathabheyisi neefayile eziyimfuneko.

Inyathelo 3: Iisetingi eziSiseko
Qwalasela ulwazi lwenkampani yakho kunye nemali emiselweyo. Olu lwazi luvela kwii-invoyisi nakunxibelelwano nabathengi.

Inyathelo 4: Umxholo woMzekelo (Ngokuzithandela)
Ungafaka iitempleyithi, iimveliso, kunye neefomu zokugqibezela intlawulo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ukuze zikuncede uqalise. Oku kuyacetyiswa kubasebenzisi bokuqala.

Cofa Gqiba — ngoku unofakelo olusebenzayo lwe-Ultimate Multisite!

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziQhelekileyo

I-Ultimate Multisite ixhasa iintlobo ezininzi zeemodeli zoshishino:

Imodeli ye-Arhente

Bamba kwaye ulawule iiwebhusayithi zabathengi kwiqonga elinye. Sebenzisa iilayisensi ze-arhente zemixholo kunye neeplagi kuzo zonke iisayithi. Sebenzisa ukuhambisa iidomeyini ukuze umthengi ngamnye abe nedomeyini yakhe enophawu.

Izibonelelo: Uhlaziyo olusembindini, ukhuseleko olungaguqukiyo, ulawulo lwabathengi olulula.

Umakhi weSayithi yeCandelo elithile

Yenza umakhi wesayithi kwishishini elithile—iirestyu, iiklabhu zegalufa, iiarhente zezindlu, njl. Yila iisayithi zeethempleyithi ezineeplagi kunye nomxholo okhethekileyo kushishino sele kuqwalaselwe.

Izibonelelo: Abathengi bafumana isayithi elungele ukusetyenziswa kwimizuzu embalwa. Uba yingcali kwicandelo lakho.

Umboneleli woKubamba iWordPress

Nikezela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo seWordPress esibanjwayo esinokubhatalwa ngobhaliso, njengeWordPress.com okanye iSquarespace. Phatha yonke imiba yobugcisa ngelixa abathengi begxila kumxholo.

Izibonelelo: Ingeniso ephindaphindayo, ulawulo olupheleleyo lweqonga, akukho zingxaki zeelayisensi zesayithi nganye.

Iinethiwekhi zeShishini/Ezemfundo

Iiyunivesithi, iifranchise, okanye iinkampani ezineesayithi ezininzi ezinxulumene. Isebe/indawo/ifranchise nganye ifumana isayithi yayo ngelixa i-IT igcina ulawulo olusembindini.

Izibonelelo: Ukungaguquguquki kophawu, ukhuseleko olusembindini, ukunciphisa umsebenzi ongaphezulu we-IT.

Ezona ndlela ziLungileyo zoYilo lweNkqubo

Izinto zokuQwalasela ekuBambeni

Ziphephe iinkonzo zokubamba ezabiweyo ezingabizi. Ababoneleli bexabiso eliphantsi bandisa ukuxinana kweseva, okuthetha ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ikhuphisana namakhulu ezinye iisayithi ngezixhobo. Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kancinci nakubathengi abangonwabanga.

I-Ultimate Multisite isebenza kakuhle nababoneleli bokubamba abaqonda iMultisite kwaye banikezela ngezi zinto:

Umdibaniso ozenzekelayo wokuhambisa iidomeyini
Izatifikethi ze-SSL ze-wildcard okanye ezizenzekelayo
Izixhobo ezaneleyo zeesayithi ezininzi
Isiseko esihle se-caching

Jonga Isikhokelo soMboneleli woKubamba sethu ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha.

Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza

I-WordPress Multisite inokukhula iye kumawaka eesayithi (iWordPress.com bubungqina), kodwa ufuna isiseko esifanelekileyo:

Sebenzisa i-CDN — iCloudflare (inqanaba lasimahla lisebenza kakuhle) iphatha ii-asethi ezimileyo kunye ne-caching
Vumela i-page caching — Kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo weseva
Gcina iiplagi zincinci — Iiplagi ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo = ukusebenza okungcono
Khetha umxholo omileyo — Iisayithi ezinokugcinwa kwi-cache ngamandla zikhula ngcono

I-Ultimate Multisite ibandakanya umdibaniso weCloudflare ozenzekelayo we-DNS kunye ne-SSL kwiisubsite ezintsha—iyacetyiswa kakhulu kulo naliphi na iqonga le-WaaS elinzulu.

I-SSL kunye nokuHambisa iiDomeyini

Izikhangeli zale mihla zifuna i-SSL. Iinketho zakho:

Imowudi yesubdirectory: Isatifikethi esinye se-SSL sigubungela yonke into
Imowudi yesubdomain: Isatifikethi se-SSL se-wildcard (*.yourdomain.com)
Iidomeyini ezenzelwe wena: Idomeyini yomthengi ngamnye ifuna isatifikethi sayo

Imidibaniso yokubamba ye-Ultimate Multisite (Cloudflare, GridPane, Cloudways, njl.) izenzekelayo ukunikezelwa kwe-SSL kwiidomeyini ezenzelwe wena—le yenye yezona zinto zigcina ixesha kakhulu ezinikwa yiplagi.

Ii-backup

Ulawulo lwabasebenzisi: Into ekufuneka uyazi

I-WordPress Multisite yabelana ngetafile yabasebenzisi kuzo zonke iisubsite. Oku kudala imeko ekhethekileyo:

Imeko: UJohn ubhalisela isayithi kwinethiwekhi yakho. Kamva, undwendwela isayithi yomnye umthengi (ivenkile kaAlice) aze azame ukwenza iakhawunti ukuze athenge. Ufumana impazamo ethi “i-imeyile sele isetyenziswa”—iyadida, kuba akazange atyelele isayithi kaAlice ngaphambili.

Isisombululo: I-Ultimate Multisite ibandakanya inketho ebizwa Vumela iiAkhawunti ezininzi (Iisetingi → Ukungena & Ubhaliso) evumela i-imeyile efanayo ukuba yenze iiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo kwiisubsite ezahlukeneyo. Iakhawunti nganye ibotshelelwe kwisubsite yayo, ithintele ukungqubana.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ngoku ufake i-Ultimate Multisite kwaye uyaziqonda iziseko. Nantsi into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo:

Yenza iTemplate yakho yokuqala yeSayithi — Yila isayithi yokuqalisa ngomxholo owukhethayo, iiplagi, kunye nomxholo womzekelo
Cwangcisa iiMveliso/iiPlani — Chaza amanqanaba akho amaxabiso (Mahala, Isiseko, Pro, njl.)
Qwalasela iSango leNtlawulo — Qhagamshela iStripe okanye iPayPal ukuze wamkele iintlawulo
Lungisa iFomu yakho yokuGqibezela iNtlawulo — Yila amava okubhalisa kubathengi bakho
Cwangcisa uMdibaniso woKubamba — Vumela ukuhambisa iidomeyini kunye ne-SSL ngokuzenzekelayo

Jonga amaxwebhu ethu ukuze ufumane izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha kwesinye nesinye kwezi zihloko.

Ufuna Uncedo?

Amaxwebhu: GitHub Wiki
Imiba & Iibhagi: GitHub Issues
Inkxaso eHlawulelwayo: Ifomu yeNkxaso ye-Ultimate Multisite

I-Ultimate Multisite isimahla kwaye ingumthombo ovulekileyo. Ukuba uyifumana inexabiso, cinga ngokushiya uphononongo ukuze uncede abanye bayifumane.

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