Ukuqalisa nge-Ultimate Multisite: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Usukulungele ukwakha eyakho inkundla ye-Website as a Service (WaaS)? Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukususa ekuqaleni uye ekufakweni kwe-Ultimate Multisite okusebenza ngokuphelele—uhlanganisa izisekelo ze-WordPress Multisite, ukufaka, ukumisa, kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu.

Iyini i-Ultimate Multisite?

I-Ultimate Multisite iyi-plugin ye-WordPress eguqula ukufakwa kwakho kwe-WordPress Multisite kube inethiwekhi yezingosi ezisezingeni eliphezulu—njenge-WordPress.com, Wix, noma Squarespace—kodwa kube eyakho futhi oyilawulayo.

Nge-Ultimate Multisite, unganikeza amakhasimende ikhono lokudala amawebhusayithi ngezinkokhelo zokubhalisa zanyanga zonke, zekota, noma zonyaka. Iphatha konke: ukuhlinzekwa kwesayithi, ukuqoqwa kwezinkokhelo, amafomu okukhokha, amavawusha esaphulelo, ukuxhumanisa izizinda, izitifiketi ze-SSL, kanye nokuxhumana namakhasimende.

Ngaphambi kokungena ku-Ultimate Multisite, udinga ukuqonda isisekelo eyakhelwe kuso: i-WordPress Multisite.

Ukuqonda i-WordPress Multisite

I-WordPress Multisite iyisici esakhelwe ngaphakathi (kusukela ku-WordPress 3.0 ngo-2010) esivumela amasayithi amaningi ukwabelana ngokufakwa okukodwa kwe-WordPress. Uma isivuliwe, isayithi lakho le-WordPress liba “inethiwekhi” ekwazi ukusingatha amasayithi amancane amaningi.

Kucabange kanje: Inyuvesi igcina ukufakwa okukodwa kwe-WordPress, kodwa umkhakha ngamunye ugcina isayithi lawo le-WordPress ngaphakathi kwaleyo nethiwekhi.

Yini Ekwabelwana Ngayo

Wonke amasayithi amancane kunethiwekhi ye-WordPress Multisite abelana ngalokhu:

Amafayela ayisisekelo e-WordPress — Izibuyekezo zenziwa kanye kuwo wonke amasayithi
Ama-plugin nezindikimba — Kufakwa kanye, kutholakale kuyo yonke inethiwekhi
Isizindalwazi — Isizindalwazi esisodwa esinamatafula ahlukene ngesayithi elincane ngalinye, njenge-wp_[id]_posts, wp_[id]_comments, njll.
Ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi — Abasebenzisi bangabenethiwekhi, hhayi amasayithi ngamanye
wp-config.php — Ifayela lokumisa elilodwa

Yini Ehlala Ihlukene

Ukulayishwa kwemidiya — Isayithi elincane ngalinye linefolda yalo yokulayisha (wp-content/uploads/sites/[id])
Okuqukethwe — Okuthunyelwe, amakhasi, amazwana, nezilungiselelo kuhlukaniswe ngesayithi ngalinye
Ama-plugin/izindikimba ezisebenzayo — Isayithi ngalinye lingavula inhlanganisela ehlukile (ngaphandle uma kuvulwe kuyo yonke inethiwekhi)
Amaphaneli okulawula — Isayithi elincane ngalinye linedeshibhodi yalo

Lesi sakhiwo siyinzuzo enkulu ye-multisite: ungakhula usuke kumasayithi angu-10 uye kwangu-1,000 kuyilapho ugcina imisebenzi yokunakekela ifana.

Isizinda esingaphansi vs. Ifolda engaphansi: Khetha Ngokuhlakanipha

Lapho usetha i-WordPress Multisite, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili ze-URL. Lesi sinqumo kunzima ukusishintsha kamuva, ngakho khetha ngokucophelela.

Imodi Yefolda Engaphansi

Ama-URL abukeka kanje: yourdomain.com/site1, yourdomain.com/site2

Izinzuzo:

Kulula kakhulu ukusetha nokunakekela
Isitifiketi esisodwa se-SSL sihlanganisa yonke inethiwekhi
Akudingeki ukumiswa kwe-DNS ye-wildcard

Okubi:

Izinjini zokusesha zingase ziphathe wonke amasayithi amancane njengendawo eyodwa enkulu
Ama-URL abukeka engaphansi kokuthi “ngawochwepheshe” kwamanye amakhasimende
Isayithi eliyinhloko lidinga isiqalo esithi /blog/ kokuthunyelwe (ukugwema ukungqubuzana kwemizila)

Imodi Yesizinda Esingaphansi

Ama-URL abukeka kanje: site1.yourdomain.com, site2.yourdomain.com

Izinzuzo:

Ama-URL abukeka enobuchwepheshe kakhulu
Izinjini zokusesha ziphatha isayithi elincane ngalinye njengewebhusayithi ehlukile
Akukho ukungqubuzana kwemizila phakathi kwesayithi eliyinhloko namasayithi amancane

Okubi:

Kudinga ukumiswa kwe-DNS ye-wildcard
Kudinga isitifiketi se-SSL se-wildcard (noma izitifiketi ngazinye ngesizinda esingaphansi ngasinye)
Ukusetha kokuqala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane

Isincomo sethu: Kumapulatifomu amaningi e-WaaS, imodi yesizinda esingaphansi iyathandwa ngoba amakhasimende alindele ukuthi amasayithi awo azizwe ezimele. Ubunkimbinkimbi be-SSL buxazululwa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kokusingatha kwe-Ultimate Multisite kanye nokusekelwa kwe-Cloudflare.

Amagama Abalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ake sichaze amagama ozohlangana nawo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lwe-Ultimate Multisite:

Amagama e-WordPress & Multisite

Inethiwekhi — Ukufakwa kwakho konke kwe-WordPress Multisite okuqukethe wonke amasayithi amancane
Isayithi elincane — Isayithi ngalinye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho (lingaba isizinda esingaphansi noma ifolda engaphansi)
Umphathi Omkhulu — Izinga lemvume eliphakeme kakhulu; angaphatha wonke amasayithi amancane, ama-plugin, nezindikimba
Iphaneli Yomphathi Wenethiwekhi — Ideshibhodi lapho abaphathi abakhulu bephatha khona yonke inethiwekhi
Ukuxhumanisa Izizinda — Ukuvumela amasayithi amancane asebenzise izizinda ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (isb., joesbikeshop.com esikhundleni se-joes.yournetwork.com)

Amagama e-Ultimate Multisite

Isifanekiso Sesayithi — Isayithi elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili elikopishwa lapho amakhasimende ebhalisa (linesindikimba, ama-plugin, nokuqukethwe osekusethiwe)
Ifomu Lokukhokha — Ifomu lokubhalisa lapho amakhasimende ekhetha khona amasu futhi adale amasayithi awo
Umkhiqizo/Isu — Izinga lokubhalisa olinikezayo (isb., Basic $9/mo, Pro $29/mo)
Ubulungu — Ukubhalisa okusebenzayo kwekhasimende kumkhiqizo
Webhook — Izaziso ezizenzakalelayo ezithunyelwa ezinsizakalweni zangaphandle lapho kwenzeka imicimbi (isayithi lidaliwe, inkokhelo yamukelwe, njll.)
Imicimbi — Imisebenzi erekhodiwe kunethiwekhi yakho (izinguquko zamasu, izinkokhelo, ukudalwa kwamasayithi)

Isinyathelo 1: Faka i-WordPress Multisite

Okubalulekile: Abaningi abasingathi be-WordPress abaphethwe (WP Engine, Cloudways, Closte, njll.) bangakusethela i-Multisite ngokuzenzakalelayo. Hlola nomsingathi wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu ngesandla.

Okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala

Ukufakwa okusha kwe-WordPress (noma okukhona osukulungele ukukuguqula)
Ukufinyelela nge-FTP noma imenenja yamafayela
Ikhono lokuhlela i-wp-config.php ne-.htaccess
Yenza isipele sesayithi lakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka
Vala wonke ama-plugin okwesikhashana

Vula i-Multisite

Vula ifayela lakho le-wp-config.php bese wengeza lo mugqa ngaphambi kwamazwana athi “That’s all, stop editing!”:

define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);

Londoloza bese ulayisha ifayela, bese uvuselela umphathi wakho we-WordPress.

Misa Inethiwekhi

Iya ku-Tools → Network Setup kumphathi wakho we-WordPress.

Khetha Subdomains noma Subdirectories
Faka Isihloko Senethiwekhi
Qinisekisa I-imeyili Yomphathi Wenethiwekhi yakho
Chofoza Install

I-WordPress izokunikeza izingcezu zekhodi ozozengeza kumafayela akho.

Engeza Ikhodi Yokumisa

Engeza lokhu ku-wp-config.php (i-WordPress izokukhombisa amanani aqondile esayithi lakho):

define('MULTISITE', true);
define('SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', true); // false for subdirectories
define('DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'yourdomain.com');
define('PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/');
define('SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);

Shintsha okuqukethwe kwefayela lakho le-.htaccess ngekhodi enikezwa yi-WordPress (izohluka kancane phakathi kwesizinda esingaphansi nefolda engaphansi).

Ngemodi Yesizinda Esingaphansi: Misa i-Wildcard DNS

Uma usebenzisa izizinda ezingaphansi, udinga i-wildcard DNS ukuze i-*.yourdomain.com ixazululeke kuseva yakho.

Ngena kuphaneli yakho yokulawula ukusingatha (cPanel, Plesk, njll.)
Thola Domains noma Subdomains
Dala isizinda esingaphansi esinenkanyezi: *
Yiqondise empandeni yedokhumenti yesizinda sakho esiyinhloko

Hlola Ukufakwa Kwakho

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Ultimate Multisite, qinisekisa ukuthi i-multisite yakho iyasebenza:

Ngena bese uya ku-My Sites → Network Admin → Sites
Chofoza Add New
Dala isayithi lokuhlola
Vakashela isayithi lokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lilayisha kahle

Isinyathelo 2: Faka i-Ultimate Multisite

Njengoba i-WordPress Multisite isebenza, usukulungele ukufaka i-Ultimate Multisite.

Ukufaka

Iya ku-Network Admin → Plugins → Add New
Sesha i-“Ultimate Multisite”
Chofoza Faka, bese uchofoza Yenza Isebenze Kunethiwekhi

Iwizadi Yokumisa

Ngemva kokuyivula, uzoqondiswa kabusha kuWizadi Yokumisa. Chofoza Qalisa.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokufaka
Iwizadi iqinisekisa ukuthi iseva yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo (inguqulo ye-PHP, i-MySQL, njll.). Uma konke kudlula, chofoza Okulandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukufaka
Chofoza Faka ukuze udale amathebula nezifayela zedathabheyisi ezidingekayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo
Lungiselela imininingwane yenkampani yakho kanye nemali ezenzakalelayo. Le mininingwane ivela kuma-invoyisi nasekuxhumaneni namakhasimende.

Isinyathelo 4: Okuqukethwe Kwesampula (Ongakukhetha)
Ungafaka amathempulethi achazwe kusengaphambili, imikhiqizo, namafomu okukhokha ukuze kukusize uqale. Lokhu kunconywa kubasebenzisi bokuqala.

Chofoza Qeda — manje usunokufakwa kwe-Ultimate Multisite okusebenzayo!

Izimo Zokusetshenziswa Ezivamile

I-Ultimate Multisite isekela izinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli ebhizinisi:

Imodeli Ye-ejensi

Phatha futhi usingathe amawebhusayithi amaklayenti epulatifomu eyodwa. Sebenzisa amalayisensi e-ejensi ezindikimba nama-plugin kuwo wonke amasayithi. Sebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesizinda ukuze iklayenti ngalinye libe nesizinda salo esinophawu lwalo.

Izinzuzo: Ukuvuselelwa okuphakathi nendawo, ukuphepha okungaguquki, ukuphathwa kwamaklayenti okulula.

Umakhi Wesayithi Le-niche

Dala umakhi wesayithi wemboni ethile—izindawo zokudlela, amakilabhu egalofu, ama-ejenti ezindlu, njll. Dizayina amasayithi ethempulethi anama-plugin nokuqukethwe okuqondene nemboni osekuvele kulungisiwe.

Izinzuzo: Amakhasimende athola isayithi elilungele ukusetshenziswa ngemizuzu. Uba uchwepheshe ku-niche yakho.

Umhlinzeki Wokusingatha i-WordPress

Nikeza isixazululo esiphelele se-WordPress esisingathiwe esinokukhokhisa okubhaliselwe, njenge-WordPress.com noma i-Squarespace. Phatha zonke izici zobuchwepheshe kuyilapho amakhasimende egxila kokuqukethwe.

Izinzuzo: Imali engenayo ephindaphindayo, ukulawula okuphelele ipulatifomu, akukho zinkinga zamalayisensi ngesayithi ngalinye.

Amanethiwekhi Ezinkampani/Ezemfundo

Amanyuvesi, amafranchise, noma izinkampani ezinamasayithi amaningi ahlobene. Umnyango/indawo/franchise ngayinye ithola isayithi layo kuyilapho i-IT igcina ukulawula okuphakathi.

Izinzuzo: Ukuvumelana kophawu, ukuphepha okuphakathi nendawo, ukunciphisa umthwalo we-IT.

Izindlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokwakhiwa

Okucatshangelwayo Ngokusingatha

Gwema ukusingathwa okwabiwe okushibhile. Abahlinzeki bezindleko eziphansi bakhulisa ukuminyana kweseva, okusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho iqhudelana namakhulu amanye amasayithi ngezinsiza. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kancane namakhasimende angajabule.

I-Ultimate Multisite isebenza kangcono nabahlinzeki bokusingatha abaqonda i-Multisite futhi abanikela ngalokhu:

Ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokumataniswa kwesizinda
Izitifiketi ze-SSL ze-wildcard noma ezizenzakalelayo
Izinsiza ezanele zamasayithi amaningi
Ingqalasizinda enhle yokulondoloza kunqolobane

Bheka Umhlahlandlela Womhlinzeki Wokusingatha wethu ukuze uthole izincomo ezinemininingwane.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza

I-WordPress Multisite ingakhula ifinyelele ezinkulungwaneni zamasayithi (i-WordPress.com iwubufakazi), kodwa udinga ingqalasizinda efanele:

Sebenzisa i-CDN — i-Cloudflare (izinga lamahhala lisebenza kahle kakhulu) iphatha ama-asethi angashintshi nokulondoloza kunqolobane
Vula ukulondoloza ikhasi kunqolobane — Kwehlisa kakhulu umthwalo weseva
Gcina ama-plugin emancane — Ama-plugin asebenzayo ambalwa = ukusebenza okungcono
Khetha okuqukethwe okungashintshi — Amasayithi angalondolozwa kunqolobane ngamandla akhula kangcono

I-Ultimate Multisite ifaka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Cloudflare okuzenzakalelayo i-DNS ne-SSL kumasayithi angaphansi amasha—kunconywa kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu ye-WaaS ebucayi.

I-SSL Nokumataniswa Kwesizinda

Iziphequluli zesimanje zidinga i-SSL. Izinketho zakho:

Imodi yesiqondisi esingaphansi: Isitifiketi esisodwa se-SSL simboza konke
Imodi yesizinda esingaphansi: Isitifiketi se-SSL se-wildcard (*.yourdomain.com)
Izizinda ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Isizinda ngasinye sekhasimende sidinga isitifiketi saso

Ukuhlanganiswa kokusingatha kwe-Ultimate Multisite (Cloudflare, GridPane, Cloudways, njll.) kuzenzakalela ukuhlinzekwa kwe-SSL ezizindeni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso—lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu kakhulu zokonga isikhathi ezinikezwa yi-plugin.

Izipele

Ukuphathwa Kwabasebenzisi: Okudingeka Ukwazi

I-WordPress Multisite yabelana ngethebula labasebenzisi kuwo wonke amasayithi angaphansi. Lokhu kudala isimo esiyingqayizivele:

Isimo: UJohn ubhalisela isayithi kunethiwekhi yakho. Kamuva, uvakashela isayithi lelinye ikhasimende (isitolo sika-Alice) futhi azame ukudala i-akhawunti ukuze athenge. Uthola iphutha elithi “i-imeyili isivele isetshenziswa”—okudidayo, ngoba akakaze avakashele isayithi lika-Alice ngaphambili.

Isixazululo: I-Ultimate Multisite ifaka inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Vumela Ama-akhawunti Amaningi (Izilungiselelo → Ukungena & Ukubhalisa) evumela i-imeyili efanayo ukudala ama-akhawunti ahlukene kumasayithi angaphansi ahlukene. I-akhawunti ngayinye iboshelwe kusayithi layo elingaphansi, ivimbele ukungqubuzana.

Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo

Manje usuyifakile i-Ultimate Multisite futhi uyaziqonda izisekelo. Nakhu okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:

Dala Ithempulethi yakho yokuqala Yesayithi — Dizayina isayithi lokuqala elinetimu oyithandayo, ama-plugin, nokuqukethwe kwesampula
Setha Imikhiqizo/Izinhlelo — Chaza amazinga akho entengo (Mahhala, Okuyisisekelo, Pro, njll.)
Lungiselela Isango Lokukhokha — Xhuma i-Stripe noma i-PayPal ukuze wamukele izinkokhelo
Yenza ngokwezifiso Ifomu lakho Lokukhokha — Dizayina ulwazi lokubhalisa lwamakhasimende akho
Setha Ukuhlanganiswa Kokusingatha — Vumela ukumataniswa kwesizinda okuzenzakalelayo ne-SSL

Bheka amadokhumenti ethu ukuze uthole imihlahlandlela enemininingwane ngalunye lwalezi zihloko.

Udinga Usizo?

Amadokhumenti: GitHub Wiki
Izinkinga & Amaphutha: GitHub Issues
Usekelo Olukhokhelwayo: Ifomu Losekelo le-Ultimate Multisite

I-Ultimate Multisite imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile. Uma uyithola iwusizo, cabanga ngokushiya isibuyekezo ukuze usize abanye bayithole.

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