Te ha’amataraa i te Ultimate Multisite: Te arata’i taatoa

Ua ineine anei ʻoe e patu i tā ʻoe iho paepae Website as a Service (WaaS)? E arataʻi teie aratohu whānui ia ʻoe mai te kore e tae atu i te hoê tāuta Ultimate Multisite e ohipa maitai ana—e hipoki ana i te mau tumu o WordPress Multisite, te tāutaraa, te faanahoraa, e te mau peu maitai roa.

Eaha te Ultimate Multisite?

O Ultimate Multisite hoê ïa mono WordPress e faariro i tā ʻoe tāutaraa WordPress Multisite ei tārere tahua moni—mai te WordPress.com, Wix, aore ra Squarespace—tera râ, nā ʻoe iho e fatu e e faatere.

Nā roto i te Ultimate Multisite, e nehenehe iā ʻoe e horoʻa i te mau hoani i te aravihi e hamani i te mau tahua na roto i te mau aufauraa tāpiri marama, toru marama, aore ra matahiti. E rave ia i te mau mea atoa: te faaineineraa tahua, te haaputuputuraa aufauraa, te mau puka aufauraa, te mau poro faaiti-utu, te faatanoraa rohe, te mau parau faatiʻa SSL, e te mau haaparareraa parau i te hoani.

Hou a ruku ai i roto i te Ultimate Multisite, e tia ia ʻoe ia taa i te niu i patuhia ai: WordPress Multisite.

Te taa-maitai-raa i te WordPress Multisite

O WordPress Multisite hoê ïa āhuatanga i roto tonu (mai te WordPress 3.0 i te matahiti 2010) e faatiʻa i te mau tahua e rave rahi ia faaite i te hoê noa tāutaraa WordPress. Ia faagaoiohia, e riro tā ʻoe tahua WordPress ei “tārere” e nehenehe e faanaho i te mau tahua iti e rave rahi.

A feruri mai teie: E tapea te hoê fare haapiiraa teitei i te hoê noa tāutaraa WordPress, tera râ, e tapea taʻitahi te mau tuhaa haapiiraa i tā ratou iho tahua WordPress i roto i taua tārere ra.

Te mau mea e faaitehia

E faaite te mau tahua iti atoa i roto i te hoê tārere WordPress Multisite i teie mau mea:

Te mau kōnae tumu WordPress — E ravehia te mau faafouiraa hoê noa taime no te mau tahua atoa
Te mau mono e te mau hohoʻa tumu — E tāutahia hoê noa taime, e vata i roto i te tārere atoa
Te pātengi raraunga — Hoê pātengi raraunga e mau tāpura taa ê no kēlā me kēia tahua iti, mai te wp_[id]_posts, wp_[id]_comments, e te vai atu ra.
Te mau pūkete taata faaohipa — No te tārere te mau taata faaohipa, e ere no te mau tahua taʻitahi
wp-config.php — Hoê noa kōnae faanahoraa

Te mau mea e vai taa ê

Te mau tukuhaapurororaa pāpāho — E vai tāna iho pūʻohu uploads to kēlā me kēia tahua iti (wp-content/uploads/sites/[id])
Te mau ihirangi — Te mau pāpaʻiraa, mau api, mau manaʻo, e te mau faanahoraa e taotiahia i te tahua taʻitahi
Te mau mono/hohoʻa tumu e ohipa ana — E nehenehe i kēlā me kēia tahua e faagaoio i te mau tuʻatiraa taa ê (maoti râ ua faagaoiohia no te tārere)
Te mau piha faatere — E vai tāna iho papa faatere to kēlā me kēia tahua iti

Teie hoahoaraa te faufaa rahi o te multisite: e nehenehe ʻoe e tupu mai te 10 e tae atu i te 1,000 tahua a tapea noa ai i te mau ohipa tiaki i te faito hoê.

Subdomain e aore ra Subdirectory: A maiti ma te paari

Ia faanaho ana i te WordPress Multisite, e tia ia ʻoe ia maiti i rotopu i e piti huru URL. Mea fifi teie faaotiraa ia taui i muri iho, no reira a maiti ma te ara.

Huru Subdirectory

E au te mau URL mai teie: yourdomain.com/site1, yourdomain.com/site2

Mau maitai:

Mea ohie roa ia faanaho e ia tiaki
Hoê noa parau faatiʻa SSL e hipoki i te tārere atoa
Aita e titauhia te faanahoraa DNS wildcard

Mau ino:

E nehenehe te mau matini imi e hiʻo i te mau tahua iti atoa mai te hoê noa tahua rahi
E au paha te mau URL i te mea iti iho te “aravihi” i te mata o vetahi hoani
E titau te tahua matua i te tapiri /blog/ no te mau pāpaʻiraa (no te ape i te mau aroraa ara)

Huru Subdomain

E au te mau URL mai teie: site1.yourdomain.com, site2.yourdomain.com

Mau maitai:

E au te mau URL i te mea aravihi aʻe
E hiʻo te mau matini imi i kēlā me kēia tahua iti ei tahua taa ê
Aita e aroraa ara i rotopu i te tahua matua e te mau tahua iti

Mau ino:

E titau i te faanahoraa DNS wildcard
E hinaaro i te parau faatiʻa SSL wildcard (aore ra parau faatiʻa taʻitahi no kēlā me kēia subdomain)
Mea iti aʻe te fifi o te faanahoraa matamua

Tā matou faaiteraa: No te rahiraa o te mau paepae WaaS, e mea hinaaro-roa-hia te huru subdomain no te mea e tiaʻi te mau hoani ia au mai tā ratou mau tahua i te mea tūʻatiʻore. Ua rahihia te faatitiaifaroraa o te fifi SSL e te mau tuʻatiraa faanahoraa a Ultimate Multisite e te turu Cloudflare.

Te mau parau faufaa

Hou a haere ai, e faataa tatou i te mau parau ta oe e farerei i roto i tā oe tere Ultimate Multisite:

Te mau parau WordPress & Multisite

Tārere — Tā ʻoe tāutaraa WordPress Multisite taatoa e mau nei i te mau tahua iti atoa
Tahua iti — Hoê tahua taʻitahi i roto i tā ʻoe tārere (e nehenehe e riro ei subdomain aore ra subdirectory)
Super Admin — Te faito mana teitei roa; e nehenehe e faatere i te mau tahua iti atoa, te mau mono, e te mau hohoʻa tumu
Piha Faatere Tārere — Te papa faatere i reira te mau super admin e faatere ai i te tārere atoa
Faatanoraa Rohe — Te faatiʻaraa i te mau tahua iti ia faaohipa i te mau rohe ritenga (e.g., joesbikeshop.com eiaha râ joes.yournetwork.com)

Te mau parau Ultimate Multisite

Hohoʻa Tahua — Hoê tahua i faanaho-mua-hia e tāruahia ia tapao mai te mau hoani (ma te hohoʻa tumu, mau mono, e te ihirangi i faaineine-aʻe-na)
Puka Aufauraa — Te puka rēhita i reira te mau hoani e maiti ai i te mau piani e e hamani ai i tā ratou mau tahua
Hua/Piani — Hoê faito tāpiri ta oe e horoʻa (e.g., Basic $9/mo, Pro $29/mo)
Tiʻaraa Mema — Te tāpiri e ohipa ana a te hoani i te hoê hua
Webhook — Te mau faaara otometi e tonohia i te mau ratonga i rapae ia tupu te mau ohipa (ua hamani te tahua, ua farii te aufauraa, e te vai atu ra)
Mau Ohipa — Te mau raveraa i tapaohia i roto i tā ʻoe tārere (tauiraa piani, mau aufauraa, hamani-raa tahua)

Taahiraa 1: Tāuta i te WordPress Multisite

Mea faufaa: E rave rahi mau fatu WordPress faaterehia (WP Engine, Cloudways, Closte, e te vai atu ra) e nehenehe e faanaho i te Multisite no ʻoe ma te otometi. A hiʻo i tā ʻoe fatu hou a rave ai i teie mea ma te rima.

Mau mea e titauhia i mua

Hoê tāutaraa WordPress apî (aore ra hoê e vai nei ta oe i ineine e faahuri)
Uru FTP aore ra file manager
Aravihi e faatitiaifaro i te wp-config.php e te .htaccess
A hamani i te tārua paruru o tā ʻoe tahua hou a haere ai
A whakaweto i te mau mono atoa no te hoê taime poto

Faatiʻa i te Multisite

A iriti i tā ʻoe kōnae wp-config.php e a tapiri i teie reni hou i te manaʻo “That’s all, stop editing!”:

define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);

A faaherehere e a tukuhaapuroro i te kōnae, i muri iho a faafou i tā ʻoe faatere WordPress.

Faanaho i te Tārere

A haere i Tools → Network Setup i roto i tā ʻoe faatere WordPress.

A maiti i te Subdomains aore ra Subdirectories
A tomo i te hoê Upoo Parau Tārere
A haapapu i tā ʻoe Imere Faatere Tārere
A pāwhiri Install

E horoʻa mai WordPress i te mau tuhaa code no te tapiri i roto i tā ʻoe mau kōnae.

Tapiri i te Code Faanahoraa

A tapiri i teie i roto i wp-config.php (e faaite mai WordPress i te mau faufaa tano no tā ʻoe tahua):

define('MULTISITE', true);
define('SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', true); // false for subdirectories
define('DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'yourdomain.com');
define('PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/');
define('SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);

A mono i te ihirangi o tā ʻoe kōnae .htaccess i te code ta WordPress e horoʻa mai (e taa ê rii no te subdomain e te subdirectory).

No te Huru Subdomain: Faanaho i te DNS Wildcard

Mai te mea e faaohipa ana i te subdomains, e hinaaro ʻoe i te DNS wildcard ia tohu *.yourdomain.com i tā ʻoe server.

A tomo i roto i tā ʻoe piha faatere fatu (cPanel, Plesk, e te vai atu ra)
A imi i Domains aore ra Subdomains
A hamani i te hoê subdomain ma te hoê fetiʻa: *
A faasino i te reira i te document root o tā ʻoe rohe matua

Tamata i Tā ʻoe Tāutaraa

Hou a tāuta ai i te Ultimate Multisite, a haapapu e ohipa tā ʻoe multisite:

A tomo e a haere i My Sites → Network Admin → Sites
A pāwhiri Add New
A hamani i te hoê tahua tamataraa
A haere i te tahua tamataraa no te haapapu e uta maitai ana

Taahiraa 2: Tāuta i te Ultimate Multisite

Ia ohipa te WordPress Multisite, ua ineine ʻoe e tāuta i te Ultimate Multisite.

Tāutaraa

A haere i Network Admin → Plugins → Add New
ʻImi i te “Ultimate Multisite”
Pāwhiri i te Install, i muri iho Network Activate

Te Tauturu Faanahoraa

I muri a‘e i te fa‘aoraraa, e arata‘ihia oe i te Tauturu Faanahoraa. Pāwhiri i te Get Started.

Taahiraa 1: Hi‘opo‘araa hou te faanahoraa
E hi‘opo‘a te tauturu e ua au tō tūmau i te mau titauraa (fa‘anahoraa PHP, MySQL, e te vai atu ā). Mai te peu e ua manuia te mau mea atoa, pāwhiri i te Next.

Taahiraa 2: Faanahoraa
Pāwhiri i te Install no te hamani i te mau tapura papa‘i rara‘a e te mau putu‘ite e titauhia.

Taahiraa 3: Mau Faatitiaifaroraa Tumau
Faatitiaifaro i te mau haamaramaramaraa no tō ‘outou taiete e te moni tumu. E itehia teie mau haamaramaramaraa i nia i te mau parau hooraa e te mau poroi na te mau hoani.

Taahiraa 4: Ihirangi Hi‘oraa (Ma‘itiraa)
E nehenehe ta oe e faanaho i te mau tātau‘ira‘a, te mau tao‘a, e te mau puka aufauraa i faaineinehia no te tauturu ia oe ia haamata. E faaitoito hia teie no te feia e faaohipa matamua nei.

Pāwhiri i te Finish — i teie nei, e faanahoraa Ultimate Multisite ta oe e ohipa ra!

Mau Huru Faaohiparaa Matauhia

E turu te Ultimate Multisite i te mau huru rave‘a tapihooraa e rave rahi:

Hoho‘a Piha Ohipa

Faanaho e a faatere i te mau tahua itenati a te mau hoani i nia i te hoê tahua hoê. Faaohipa i te mau raihana a te piha ohipa no te mau tumu hoho‘a e te mau plugin i nia i te mau tahua atoa. Faaohipa i te faatanoraa i te domain ia roaa i te hoani tataitahi tāna iho domain tapa‘ohia.

Mau maitai: Fa‘aapîraa putuputu i te pokapū, parururaa tamau, faatereraa hoani ohie.

Hamani Tahua no te Hoê Pu‘e Parau

Hamani i te hoê faanahoraa hamani tahua no te hoê mau‘a ohipa taa ê—fare tamaaraa, pupu golf, taata hoo fare, e te vai atu ā. Hoho‘a i te mau tahua tātau‘ira‘a e te mau plugin e te ihirangi au i taua mau‘a ohipa ra, ua faatitiaifarohia a‘ena.

Mau maitai: E roaa i te mau hoani te hoê tahua ineine no te faaohipa i roto i te tahi mau minuti. E riro oe ei taata ite i roto i tā oe pu‘e parau.

Taata Horoa Faanahoraa WordPress

Horoa i te hoê rave‘a WordPress faanahohia i nia i te tūmau, e te aufauraa abonemeni, mai WordPress.com aore ra Squarespace. A haapao i te mau tuhaa hangarau atoa a faatumu ai te mau hoani i nia i te ihirangi.

Mau maitai: Moni ho‘i mai tamau, mana faatere taatoa i nia i te tahua, aita e pe‘ape‘a no te raihana i te tahua tataitahi.

Mau Natiraa Pu‘e Ohipa/Haapiiraa

Te mau fare haapiiraa teitei, mau franchise, aore ra mau taiete e rave rahi ta ratou mau tahua piri. E roaa i te mau tuhaa/fenua/franchise tataitahi tā ratou iho tahua a tape‘a ai te IT i te mana faatere pokapū.

Mau maitai: Tu‘ati o te tapa‘o, parururaa pokapū, iti mai te haamau‘araa o te IT.

Mau Raveraa Maitai no te Hoho‘a Faanahoraa

Mau Mana‘o no te Hosting

A ape i te hosting apiti iti. E faanui te mau taata horoa tauturu iti i te rahiraa i nia i te tūmau, oia hoi e whakataetae tō ‘outou natiraa e te mau hanere tahua ê atu no te mau rauemi. E aratai teie i te ohipa puhoi e te mau hoani mauruuru ore.

E ohipa maitai roa te Ultimate Multisite i pihai iho i te mau taata horoa hosting e taa ra ia ratou te Multisite e e horoa nei:

Tu‘atiraa faatanoraa domain aunoa
Mau parau SSL wildcard aore ra aunoa
Mau rauemi navai no te mau tahua e rave rahi
Hanganga caching maitai

A hi‘o i tā matou Arata‘i Taata Horoa Hosting no te mau faaitoitororaa haamaramaramahia.

Faaitoitoraa i te Ohiparaa Maitai

E nehenehe te WordPress Multisite e rahi atu e tae i te mau tauatini tahua (e haapapû te WordPress.com), tera râ e titauhia te hoê hanganga tumu tano:

Faaohipa i te CDN — E haapao Cloudflare (e maitai roa te faito tamoni ore) i te mau tao‘a static e te caching
Fa‘aora i te caching api — E faaiti roa i te hopoia a te tūmau
A tape‘a i te mau plugin ia iti — Mea iti a‘e te mau plugin e ohipa ra = mea maitai a‘e te faanahoraa
A hinaaro i te ihirangi static — E rahi maitai a‘e te mau tahua e nehenehe e cached puai

Tei roto i te Ultimate Multisite te tu‘atiraa Cloudflare e faanaho aunoa i te DNS e te SSL no te mau tahua apî—e faaitoito-rahi-hia no te mau tahua WaaS puai atoa.

SSL e te Faatanoraa Domain

E titau te mau pūtirotiro hou i te SSL. Teie tā oe mau ma‘itiraa:

Huru subdirectory: Hoê noa parau SSL e tapo‘i i te mau mea atoa
Huru subdomain: Parau SSL wildcard (*.yourdomain.com)
Mau domain ritenga: E titau te domain o te hoani tataitahi i tāna iho parau

E faanaho aunoa te mau tu‘atiraa hosting a Ultimate Multisite (Cloudflare, GridPane, Cloudways, e te vai atu ā) i te horoaraa SSL no te mau domain ritenga—o te hoê teie o te mau faaora-taime rahi roa a te plugin e horoa.

Mau Tārua Paruru

Faatereraa Taata Faaohipa: Te Mea e Titauhia ia Ite

E faaite amui te WordPress Multisite i te tapura taata faaohipa i roto i te mau tahua iti atoa. E faatupu teie i te hoê huru taa ê:

Te huru: Ua rēhita John no te hoê tahua i nia i tā oe natiraa. I muri iho, e haere oia i te tahua a te tahi atu hoani (te fare toa a Alice) e tamata i te hamani i te hoê pūkete no te hoo. E farii oia i te hape “email already in use”—mea haape‘ape‘a, no te mea aita roa oia i haere a‘enei i te tahua a Alice.

Te rave‘a: Tei roto i te Ultimate Multisite te hoê ma‘itiraa tei piihia Enable Multiple Accounts (Settings → Login & Registration) e faatia ai i te email hoê ia hamani i te mau pūkete taa ê i nia i te mau tahua iti taa ê. Ua herehia te pūkete tataitahi i tāna tahua iti, e ape ai i te patupatu.

Mau Taahiraa I Muri Nei

I teie nei, ua faanaho oe i te Ultimate Multisite e ua taa ia oe te mau tumu. Teie te mea e rave i muri nei:

Hamani i tā oe Tātau‘ira‘a Tahua matamua — Hoho‘a i te hoê tahua haamataraa e tō oe tumu hoho‘a, mau plugin, e te ihirangi hi‘oraa e hinaaro ai
Faatitiaifaro i te mau Tao‘a/Plan — Faataa i tā oe mau faito hoo (Tamoni ore, Basic, Pro, e te vai atu ā)
Faatitiaifaro i te hoê Uputa Aufauraa — Tu‘ati ia Stripe aore ra PayPal no te farii i te mau aufauraa
Faahuru ê i tā oe Puka Aufauraa — Hoho‘a i te huru rēhita no tā oe mau hoani
Faatitiaifaro i te hoê Tu‘atiraa Hosting — Fa‘aora i te faatanoraa domain aunoa e te SSL

A hi‘o i tā matou mau papa‘iraa tauturu no te mau arata‘i haamaramaramahia no teie mau tumu parau tataitahi.

E hinaaro tauturu anei?

Papa‘iraa tauturu: GitHub Wiki
Mau Fifi & Mau Bug: GitHub Issues
Tauturu Aufauhia: Puka Tauturu Ultimate Multisite

He tamoni ore e he puna matara te Ultimate Multisite. Mai te peu e e mea faufaa na oe, a feruri i te vaiiho i te hoê hi‘opo‘araa no te tauturu i te tahi atu ia ite mai.

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