Kua rite ki te hanga i tō ake tūāpapa Paetukutuku hei Ratonga (WaaS)? Mā tēnei aratohu whānui koe e kawe mai i te kore noa ki tētahi tāutanga Ultimate Multisite tino mahi ana—e kapi ana i ngā mātāpono WordPress Multisite, te tāutanga, te whirihoranga, me ngā tikanga pai rawa.
He aha te Ultimate Multisite?
Ko Ultimate Multisite he pūmanawa tāpiri WordPress e huri ana i tō tāutanga WordPress Multisite hei whatunga pae moni—pērā i WordPress.com, Wix, Squarespace rānei—engari nāu ake, ā, kei raro i tō mana whakahaere.
Mā Ultimate Multisite, ka taea e koe te tuku ki ngā kiritaki te āhei ki te waihanga paetukutuku mā ngā utu ohauru ā-marama, ā-hauwhā, ā-tau rānei. Ka whakahaerehia e ia ngā mea katoa: te whakarato pae, te kohikohi utu, ngā puka utu, ngā rihīti hekenga utu, te mahere rohe, ngā tiwhikete SSL, me ngā whakawhitinga kōrero ki ngā kiritaki.
I mua i te ruku ki Ultimate Multisite, me mārama koe ki te tūāpapa e hangaia ai: WordPress Multisite.
Te Mārama ki WordPress Multisite
Ko WordPress Multisite tētahi āhuatanga kua hangaia ki roto (mai i WordPress 3.0 i te tau 2010) e āhei ai ngā pae maha ki te tiri i tētahi tāutanga WordPress kotahi. Ina whakahohehia, ka noho tō pae WordPress hei “whatunga” e āhei ana ki te manaaki i ngā pae-iti maha.
Whakaarohia pēnei: Ka tiaki tētahi whare wānanga i tētahi tāutanga WordPress kotahi, engari ka tiaki ia manga i tō rātou ake pae WordPress i roto i taua whatunga.
Ngā Mea ka Tiria
Ka tiri ngā pae-iti katoa i tētahi whatunga WordPress Multisite i ēnei mea:
- Ngā kōnae matua o WordPress — Kotahi te whakahōutanga mō ngā pae katoa
- Ngā pūmanawa tāpiri me ngā kaupapa — Kotahi te tāutanga, ā, ka wātea puta noa i te whatunga
- Te pātengi raraunga — Kotahi te pātengi raraunga me ngā ripanga motuhake mō ia pae-iti, pērā i
wp_[id]_posts,wp_[id]_comments, me ētahi atu. - Ngā pūkete kaiwhakamahi — Nō te whatunga ngā kaiwhakamahi, ehara i ngā pae takitahi
- wp-config.php — Kotahi te kōnae whirihoranga
Ngā Mea ka Noho Motuhake
- Ngā tukunga pāpāho — Kei ia pae-iti tōna ake kōpaki tukunga (wp-content/uploads/sites/[id])
- Ihirangi — Ka herea ngā whakairinga, ngā whārangi, ngā kōrero, me ngā tautuhinga ki ia pae
- Ngā pūmanawa tāpiri/kaupapa hohe — Ka taea e ia pae te whakahohe i ngā huinga rerekē (ki te kore e whakahohehia puta noa i te whatunga)
- Ngā paewhiri kaiwhakahaere — Kei ia pae-iti tōna ake papatohu
Ko tēnei hoahoanga te tino painga o te multisite: ka taea e koe te tipu mai i te 10 ki te 1,000 pae, me te pupuri tonu i ngā mahi tiaki kia ōrite.
Rohe-iti vs. Kōpaki-iti: Kōwhiria kia Tika
Ina whakatū ana i WordPress Multisite, me kōwhiri koe i waenga i ngā hanganga URL e rua. He uaua te whakarerekē i tēnei whakatau ā muri ake, nō reira kōwhiria kia āta whakaaro.
Aratau Kōpaki-iti
Ka pēnei te āhua o ngā URL: yourdomain.com/site1, yourdomain.com/site2
Ngā painga:
- He māmā rawa te whakatū me te tiaki
- Kotahi te tiwhikete SSL e kapi ana i te whatunga katoa
- Kāore e hiahiatia he whirihoranga DNS wildcard
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
- Tērā pea ka whakaarohia e ngā pūkaha rapu ngā pae-iti katoa hei pae nui kotahi
- He āhua iti ake te “ngaio” o ngā URL ki ētahi kiritaki
- Me whai te pae matua i te kuhimua /blog/ mō ngā whakairinga (hei karo i ngā tukinga ara)
Aratau Rohe-iti
Ka pēnei te āhua o ngā URL: site1.yourdomain.com, site2.yourdomain.com
Ngā painga:
- He ngaio ake te āhua o ngā URL
- Ka whakaarohia e ngā pūkaha rapu ia pae-iti hei paetukutuku motuhake
- Kāore he tukinga ara i waenga i te pae matua me ngā pae-iti
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
- Me whai whirihoranga DNS wildcard
- Me whai tiwhikete SSL wildcard (he tiwhikete takitahi rānei mō ia rohe-iti)
- He āhua uaua ake te whakatūnga tuatahi
Tā mātou tūtohunga: Mō te nuinga o ngā tūāpapa WaaS, he pai ake te aratau rohe-iti nā te mea e tūmanako ana ngā kiritaki kia motuhake te āhua o ā rātou pae. Kua tino whakangāwaritia te uaua o SSL e ngā whakaurunga manaaki a Ultimate Multisite me te tautoko Cloudflare.
Ngā Kupu Matua
I mua i te haere tonu, me tautuhi ngā kupu ka tūtaki koe puta noa i tō haerenga Ultimate Multisite:
Ngā Kupu WordPress & Multisite
- Whatunga — Tō tāutanga WordPress Multisite katoa e mau ana i ngā pae-iti katoa
- Pae-iti — Tētahi pae takitahi i roto i tō whatunga (he rohe-iti, he kōpaki-iti rānei)
- Kaiwhakahaere Matua — Te taumata whakaaetanga teitei rawa; ka taea te whakahaere i ngā pae-iti katoa, ngā pūmanawa tāpiri, me ngā kaupapa
- Paewhiri Whakahaere Whatunga — Te papatohu e whakahaere ai ngā kaiwhakahaere matua i te whatunga katoa
- Mahere Rohe — Te tuku i ngā pae-iti kia whakamahi i ngā rohe ritenga (hei tauira, joesbikeshop.com hei utu mō joes.yournetwork.com)
Ngā Kupu Ultimate Multisite
- Tātauira Pae — He pae kua whirihorahia kē ka tāruatia ina rēhita ngā kiritaki (me te kaupapa, ngā pūmanawa tāpiri, me te ihirangi kua oti kē te whakarite)
- Puka Utu — Te puka rēhita e kōwhiri ai ngā kiritaki i ngā mahere me te waihanga i ā rātou pae
- Hua/Mahere — Tētahi taumata ohauru ka tukuna e koe (hei tauira, Basic $9/mo, Pro $29/mo)
- Mema — Te ohaurunga hohe a tētahi kiritaki ki tētahi hua
- Webhook — Ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa ka tukuna ki ngā ratonga o waho ina puta ngā takahanga (kua hangaia te pae, kua tae mai te utu, me ētahi atu)
- Ngā Takahanga — Ngā mahi kua rangitakitia i tō whatunga (ngā huringa mahere, ngā utu, ngā hanganga pae)
Hipanga 1: Tāutahia WordPress Multisite
He mea nui: He maha ngā kaiwhakarato manaaki WordPress kua whakahaerehia (WP Engine, Cloudways, Closte, me ētahi atu) ka taea te whakatū Multisite māu aunoa. Pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato i mua i te mahi ā-ringa.
Ngā Whakaritenga Tōmua
- He tāutanga WordPress hou (tētahi tāutanga tīariari rānei kua rite koe ki te huri)
- Urunga FTP, kaiwhakahaere kōnae rānei
- Te āhei ki te whakatika i wp-config.php me .htaccess
- Pūruatia tō pae i mua i te haere tonu
- Whakawetohia ngā pūmanawa tāpiri katoa mō te wā poto
Whakahohe i te Multisite
Whakatuwheratia tō kōnae wp-config.php, ā, tāpirihia tēnei rārangi i mua i te kōrero “That’s all, stop editing!”:
define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);Tiakina, tukua ake hoki te kōnae, kātahi ka whakahou i tō kaiwhakahaere WordPress.
Whirihorahia te Whatunga
Haere ki Tools → Network Setup i tō kaiwhakahaere WordPress.
- Kōwhiria Subdomains rānei Subdirectories
- Tāuruhia tētahi Taitara Whatunga
- Manatokohia tō Īmēra Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga
- Pāwhiritia Install
Ka tukuna e WordPress ngā wāhanga waehere hei tāpiri ki ō kōnae.
Tāpirihia te Waehere Whirihoranga
Tāpirihia tēnei ki wp-config.php (ka whakaatu a WordPress i ngā uara tika mō tō pae):
define('MULTISITE', true);
define('SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', true); // false for subdirectories
define('DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'yourdomain.com');
define('PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/');
define('SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);Whakakapia ngā ihirangi o tō kōnae .htaccess ki te waehere ka tukuna e WordPress (ka rerekē paku mō te rohe-iti me te kōpaki-iti).
Mō te Aratau Rohe-iti: Whirihorahia te DNS Wildcard
Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā rohe-iti, me whai DNS wildcard kia tau ai a *.yourdomain.com ki tō tūmau.
- Takiuru ki tō paewhiri whakahaere manaaki (cPanel, Plesk, me ētahi atu)
- Kimihia Domains rānei Subdomains
- Waihangatia tētahi rohe-iti me tētahi whetūriki:
* - Tohua kia ahu ki te pūtake tuhinga o tō rohe matua
Whakamātauria tō Tāutanga
I mua i te tāuta i a Ultimate Multisite, manatoko kei te mahi tō multisite:
- Takiuru, ā, haere ki My Sites → Network Admin → Sites
- Pāwhiritia Add New
- Waihangatia tētahi pae whakamātau
- Toroa te pae whakamātau kia whakaū kei te uta tika
Hipanga 2: Tāutahia Ultimate Multisite
Kua mahi a WordPress Multisite, nō reira kua rite koe ki te tāuta i a Ultimate Multisite.
Tāutanga
- Haere ki Network Admin → Plugins → Add New
- Rapua “Ultimate Multisite”
- Pāwhiritia Tāuta, kātahi Whakahohe Whatunga
Te Ruānuku Tatūnga
Whai muri i te whakahohe, ka tukuna anō koe ki te Ruānuku Tatūnga. Pāwhiritia Tīmata.
Hipanga 1: Ngā Arowhai i mua i te Tāutanga
Ka manatoko te ruānuku mēnā e tutuki ana tō tūmau i ngā whakaritenga (putanga PHP, MySQL, me ērā atu). Ki te pahemo katoa, pāwhiritia Panuku.
Hipanga 2: Tāutanga
Pāwhiritia Tāuta hei waihanga i ngā ripanga pātengi raraunga me ngā kōnae e hiahiatia ana.
Hipanga 3: Ngā Tautuhinga Taketake
Whirihorahia ngā mōhiohio o tō kamupene me te moni taunoa. Ka puta ēnei mōhiohio ki ngā nama me ngā whakawhitinga kōrero ki ngā kiritaki.
Hipanga 4: Ihirangi Tauira (Kōwhiringa)
Ka taea e koe te tāuta i ngā tātauira, ngā hua, me ngā puka utu kua tautuhia kētia hei āwhina i a koe ki te tīmata. E taunakitia ana tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tuatahi.
Pāwhiritia Whakaoti — kua whai tāutanga Ultimate Multisite mahi koe ināianei!
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa
E tautoko ana a Ultimate Multisite i te whānuitanga o ngā tauira pakihi:
Tauira Pokapū
Manaakitia, whakahaere hoki i ngā paetukutuku kiritaki i runga i tētahi papa kotahi. Whakamahia ngā raihana pokapū mō ngā kaupapa me ngā monomai puta noa i ngā pae katoa. Whakamahia te mahere rohe kia whai rohe waitohu ake ia kiritaki.
Ngā painga: Ngā whakahōunga pokapū, te haumarutanga ōrite, te whakahaere kiritaki kua whakangāwaritia.
Kaihanga Pae Motuhake
Waihangatia he kaihanga pae mō tētahi ahumahi motuhake—wharekai, karapu korowha, māngai hoko whare, me ērā atu. Hoahoatia ngā pae tātauira me ngā monomai me ngā ihirangi motuhake ki te ahumahi kua whirihorahia kē.
Ngā painga: Ka whiwhi ngā kiritaki i tētahi pae kua rite ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā meneti. Ka noho koe hei mātanga mō tō wāhanga motuhake.
Kaiwhakarato Manaaki WordPress
Tukuna he otinga WordPress manaaki katoa me te nama ohaurunga, pērā i WordPress.com, Squarespace rānei. Whakahaerehia ngā āhuatanga hangarau katoa i te wā e aro ana ngā kiritaki ki te ihirangi.
Ngā painga: Moni whiwhi auau, mana katoa ki te papa, kāore he raruraru raihana mō ia pae.
Ngā Whatunga Hinonga/Mātauranga
Ngā whare wānanga, ngā pakihi raihana, ngā kaporeihana rānei he maha ā rātou pae whai pānga. Ka whiwhi ia tari/wāhi/pakihi raihana i tōna ake pae, ā, ka pupuri tonu te IT i te mana pokapū.
Ngā painga: Te ōritetanga o te waitohu, te haumarutanga pokapū, te whakaiti i te taumahatanga IT.
Ngā Tikanga Pai rawa mō te Hoahoanga
Ngā Whakaaro Manaaki
Kaua e whakamahi i te manaaki tiritahi iti te utu. Ka whakanuia e ngā kaiwhakarato iti te utu te kiato tūmau, arā, ka whakataetae tō whatunga ki ngā rau pae kē atu mō ngā rauemi. Ka hua mai he mahinga pōturi me ngā kiritaki kāore i te harikoa.
He pai rawa te mahi a Ultimate Multisite me ngā kaiwhakarato manaaki e mārama ana ki te Multisite, ā, e tuku ana i:
- Whakaurunga mahere rohe aunoa
- Ngā tiwhikete SSL whānui, aunoa rānei
- Ngā rauemi rawaka mō ngā pae maha
- Hanganga keteroki pai
Tirohia tā mātou Aratohu Kaiwhakarato Manaaki mō ngā taunakitanga taipitopito.
Whakapai Mahinga
Ka taea e WordPress Multisite te toro atu ki ngā mano pae (he taunaki a WordPress.com), engari me whai hanganga tika koe:
- Whakamahia he CDN — Ka whakahaere a Cloudflare (he tino pai te papa koreutu) i ngā rawa pateko me te keteroki
- Whakahohea te keteroki whārangi — Ka tino whakaiti i te kawenga tūmau
- Kia iti ngā monomai — He iti ake ngā monomai hohe = he pai ake te mahinga
- Whakamanakohia te ihirangi pateko — He pai ake te toro o ngā pae ka taea te keteroki kaha
Kei roto i a Ultimate Multisite he whakaurunga Cloudflare e aunoa ana i te DNS me te SSL mō ngā pae-iti hou—he tino taunakitia mō tētahi papa WaaS nui.
SSL me te Mahere Rohe
E hiahiatia ana e ngā pūtirotiro hou te SSL. Ko ō kōwhiringa:
- Aratau whaiaronga-iti: Kotahi te tiwhikete SSL ka kapi i ngā mea katoa
- Aratau rohe-iti: Tiwhikete SSL whānui (*.yourdomain.com)
- Ngā rohe ritenga: Me whai tiwhikete ake ia rohe kiritaki
Ko ngā whakaurunga manaaki a Ultimate Multisite (Cloudflare, GridPane, Cloudways, me ērā atu) ka aunoa i te whakarato SSL mō ngā rohe ritenga—koinei tētahi o ngā tino whakaora wā ka tukuna e te monomai.
Ngā Tārua Pūrua
Whakahaere Kaiwhakamahi: Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Koe
Ka tiritiri a WordPress Multisite i te ripanga kaiwhakamahi puta noa i ngā pae-iti katoa. Ka waihanga tēnei i tētahi āhuatanga motuhake:
Te horopaki: Ka rēhita a John mō tētahi pae i tō whatunga. Ā muri ake, ka toro ia ki tētahi atu pae a tētahi kiritaki (te toa a Alice) ka ngana ki te waihanga pūkete hei hoko. Ka whiwhi ia i tētahi hapa “email already in use”—he rangirua, nā te mea kāore anō ia kia toro ki te pae a Alice i mua.
Te otinga: Kei roto i a Ultimate Multisite tētahi kōwhiringa e kīia ana ko Enable Multiple Accounts (Settings → Login & Registration) e āhei ai te īmēra kotahi ki te waihanga pūkete motuhake i runga i ngā pae-iti rerekē. Ka herea ia pūkete ki tōna pae-iti, hei aukati i te tukinga.
Ngā Hipanga Panuku
Kua tāuta kē koe i a Ultimate Multisite, ā, kua mārama ki ngā tūāpapa. Anei ngā mahi hei whai ake:
- Waihangatia tō Tātauira Pae tuatahi — Hoahoatia he pae tīmatanga me tō kaupapa pai, ngā monomai, me te ihirangi tauira
- Whakaritea ngā Hua/Mahere — Tautuhia ō taumata utu (Koreutu, Taketake, Pro, me ērā atu)
- Whirihorahia he Kūwaha Utu — Honoa a Stripe, a PayPal rānei hei whakaae utu
- Whakaritengia tō Puka Utu — Hoahoatia te wheako rēhita mō ō kiritaki
- Whakaritea he Whakaurunga Manaaki — Whakahohea te mahere rohe aunoa me te SSL
Tirohia ā mātou tuhinga āwhina mō ngā aratohu taipitopito mō ia kaupapa nei.
Me Āwhina?
- Tuhinga āwhina: GitHub Wiki
- Take & Hapa: GitHub Issues
- Tautoko Utu: Ultimate Multisite Support Form
He koreutu, he pūmanawa puna tuwhera hoki a Ultimate Multisite. Ki te kitea e koe he whaihua, whakaarohia te waiho arotake hei āwhina i ētahi atu kia kite i a ia.
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