ISOMO RYA 03 / 14 · AMASOMO Y’UBUCURUZI Y’UBUNTU
Ibikorwa remezo bigomba gushyigikira serivisi wasezeranyije mu Isomo rya 2. Ku bucuruzi bw’iyandikisha rya serivisi z’imbuga, ibyo bishobora gusobanura urusobe rwa WordPress Multisite. Ku yindi SaaS cyangwa serivisi yo kuri murandasi, ikingana na byo ni ahantu hizewe ho gutangirira inshingano y’umukiriya isubirwamo.
Ku musozo: andika inyandiko ngufi isobanura imiterere ya poratoforomo kandi, niba uhisemo inzira ya WordPress, umenye uko wubaka kandi ukagerageza urusobe rw’imyitozo rwihariye. Gusoma aya masomo ni ubuntu kandi ntibisaba konti; gukoresha poratoforomo bishobora gutera ikiguzi.
Hitamo urufatiro ruto rufite akamaro
Sobanura icyo umukiriya wawe wa mbere agomba kuba ashobora gukora mbere yo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga uzakoresha. Serivisi icungwa yo gukora imbuga ishobora gukenera kurema urubuga, guhindura ibirimo, kwishyura, n’ubufasha. Serivisi yo gutanga raporo ishobora gutangirana n’uburyo bw’amaboko busubirwamo n’uburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga. Irinde gufata WordPress nk’igisabwa kuri buri bucuruzi bwo kuri murandasi.
FitSite ni urugero rw’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rwacu: urusobe rumwe rutanga imbuga z’ubucuruzi bw’imyitozo ngororamubiri hifashishijwe inyandikorugero zongera gukoreshwa. WordPress Multisite icunga imbuga nyinshi mu ishyirwamo rimwe, kandi Ultimate Multisite yongeraho ibikoresho by’iyandikisha n’itangwa rya serivisi. Uru rufatiro rusangiwe runarema inshingano isangiwe: impinduka ifite ikibazo mu rusobe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bakiriya benshi.
Banza wubake ahantu ho kwimenyereza cyangwa ho kugeragereza mbere yo gutumira abakiriya bishyura. Tandukanya amakuru y’igerageza n’amakuru nyayo y’abakiriya, kandi wandike uko uzabika kopi z’ubwishingizi no kugarura sisitemu. Ntuhindure uko wishakiye ishyirwamo risanzwe rikoreshwa; banza usuzume amabwiriza ya WordPress yerekeye urusobe n’ibisabwa n’utanga hosting.
Hitamo hosting ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora
Baza abatanga hosting ushaka ibibazo byihariye: ese bashyigikira imiterere ya Multisite uteganya, kopi z’ubwishingizi zigarurwa zite, domeni zihariye n’impamyabushobozi z’umutekano bigenzurwa bite, kandi ni izihe mbibi z’ibikoresho zikurikizwa? Saba gusobanurirwa ibihinduka uko urusobe rukura. Kuvuga gusa ko “ishyigikira WordPress” ntibisubiza ibi bibazo.
- Ubushobozi: tekereza ku bubiko, urujya n’uruza rw’abasura, imirimo ikorwa mu ruhande, na plugins imbuga z’abakiriya zizakoresha.
- Kugarura: sobanukirwa n’uburyo bwo kugarura urusobe rwose cyangwa urubuga rumwe, igihe amakopi abikwa, n’ukora igikorwa cyo kugarura.
- Imicungire ya domeni: emeza ibisabwa bya DNS, gutanga impamyabushobozi, kongera kuzivugurura, n’ubufasha bwa domeni z’abakiriya zahujwe.
- Imikorere: garagaza ufite inshingano zo kuvugurura, gukurikirana, kohereza imeri, no gukemura ibibazo.
Gereranya ikiguzi cyose cya serivisi aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku giciro cya mbere cya hosting. Porogaramu ihendutse isaba ubufasha bwinshi bw’amaboko ishobora guhenda ubucuruzi bwawe. Tangira n’ubushobozi ushobora gusobanura impamvu yabwo n’inzira yanditse yo kubwongera; nta mubare rusange w’abakiriya ukwiriye buri seriveri.
Hitamo aderesi na HTTPS ubigambiriye
WordPress ishyigikira imiyoboro ikoresha subdomains cyangwa subdirectories. Aderesi z’urugero ni studio.example.com na example.com/studio. Nta buryo na bumwe muri bwo bw’umwuga kurusha ubundi ku bwabwo. Hitamo ushingiye ku miterere ya hosting, amateka n’imbogamizi by’urusobe, n’ubunararibonye ushaka ko umukiriya agira.
Imiyoboro ya subdomain ikenera imiterere iboneye ya DNS na HTTPS. Impamyabushobozi ya wildcard ni bumwe mu buryo bushoboka; si bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kurinda subdomains ku giti cyazo. Niba abakiriya bahuza domeni zabo bwite, izo domeni nazo zikeneye DNS iboneye, kuyobora imiyoboro, n’impamyabushobozi. Ntukibwire ko impamyabushobozi ya wildcard ya poratoforomo irinda domeni z’abakiriya zidafitanye isano na yo.
Kurikiza amabwiriza agezweho yo kwihuza y’ugutanga serivisi wawe kandi ugenzure imikorere nyayo. Kora urubuga rw’igerageza, sura impapuro zarwo rusange n’urupapuro rwo kwinjiraho ukoresheje HTTPS, kandi urebe niba hari imiburo y’impamyabushobozi cyangwa ibirimo bivanze. Gerageza domeni zahujwe ukwazo niba uteganya kugurisha icyo gikorwa. Igenamiterere ryashyizweho akamenyetso ntiryerekana ko itangwa rikora kuva ku ntangiriro kugera ku musozo.
Kurikiza inzira yo gushyira mu bikorwa WordPress
Ku nzira ya poratoforomo y’imbuga, banza usome ubuyobozi bwemewe bwa WordPress bwa “Create A Network” n’amabwiriza ya Multisite y’utanga hosting wawe. Fungura Multisite mu ishyirwamo riboneye, urangize igenamiterere ry’urusobe, kandi ushyire mu bikorwa intambwe z’igenamiterere zakozwe zikwiranye na seriveri yawe. Niba igenamiterere rya seriveri ritarimo ubunararibonye bwawe, koresha uburyo bwo kwishyiraho bushyigikiwe n’utanga hosting wawe.
Shyiramo plugin y’ibanze ya Ultimate Multisite uyikuye aho itangirwa mu buryo bwemewe, hanyuma uyikoreshe ku rusobe rwose. Ibanze ni iy’ubuntu; ntukibwire ko hosting, domeni, inyongera zitari ngombwa, serivisi za imeri, cyangwa gutunganya ubwishyu ari ubuntu. Suzuma ibisabwa bigezweho n’amafaranga ya serivisi mbere yo kwiyemeza ingengo y’imari yo gutangiza.
Koresha uburyo bwo kwishyiraho kugira ngo ushyireho umwirondoro w’ubucuruzi bwawe n’igenamiterere ry’ibanze. Andika izina ry’ikirango wahisemo, ifaranga, umwirondoro w’uwakoze imeri, n’aho babariza ubufasha. Amazina nyayo ya za ecran ashobora guhinduka; koresha inyandiko zigezweho zihujwe z’ikorwa rishyizwemo aho gufata ifoto ya ecran y’amasomo cyangwa inzira ya menu nk’ihoraho.
Mu myitozo, komeza iyandikisha rusange n’ubwishyu nyabwo bitari gukorwa kugeza ugerageje inzira y’iyandikisha uteganya. Amasomo akurikira avuga ku kwishyura no gutangiza. Intego hano ni urufatiro rugenzurwa, si ubutumire bwo gufungura konti zikoreshwa.
Shyiraho uburenganzira bw’abakiriya n’itumanaho
Hitamo ibyo abakiriya bakeneye guhindura n’igenamiterere ugomba gukomeza gucunga hagati. Muri Multisite, umuyobozi w’urubuga n’umuyobozi mukuru w’urusobe bafite inshingano zitandukanye. Ntugatange ubuyobozi bwo ku rwego rw’urusobe ku bakiriya basanzwe. Gerageza konti y’umukiriya itandukanye kugira ngo ubone ibyo ishobora kugeraho koko.
Andika imeri z’ibanze zifite akamaro mu rurimi rw’inshingano y’umukiriya. Kuri FitSite, ubutumwa bw’ikaze bushobora gusobanura uko wongeramo amakuru ya sitidiyo, kuvugurura amakuru y’amasomo, no kuvugana n’ubufasha. Kuri serivisi yo kwemeza, bushobora kwerekeza ku gukora umushinga wa mbere. Irinde kuvuga ko igenamiterere rirangiye mbere y’uko igikorwa cy’ibanze gikorwa neza.
Gerageza itangwa ry’ubutumwa kuri aderesi ugenzura. Reba uwatumye ubutumwa, amahuza, inzira yo gusubiza, n’imvugo byakoreshejwe mu gihe cyo gutsinda n’icyo kwibeshya. Komeza imeri zivuga ukuri ku bijyanye n’igihe serivisi iboneka; ntusezeranye ubufasha bw’amasaha yose keretse niba ushoboye kubutanga. Isomo rya 8 ribyagura rikabigira ubunararibonye bwuzuye bwo kwakira umukiriya.
Umwitozo wawe: shyira isomo mu bikorwa
Kora inyandiko y’igenamiterere mbere yo kongeramo inyandikorugero:
- Andika inshingano ya mbere ifitiye umukiriya akamaro n’impamvu poratoforomo wahisemo iyishyigikira.
- Tondeka ibiciro by’imikorere bisubirwamo n’umuntu ufite inshingano kuri buri gikorwa cy’imikorere.
- Andika ahantu ho kwimenyereza, imiterere ya aderesi, uburyo bwo gukora kopi z’ubwishingizi, n’igerageza ryo kugarura.
- Kuri WordPress, kora urubuga rumwe rw’igerageza kandi ugenzure impapuro rusange, HTTPS, uburenganzira bw’umukiriya, n’itangwa rya imeri.
- Andika ibigikeneye kugeragezwa, harimo domeni zihariye cyangwa ubwishyu, mbere yo gukomeza.
Igisubizo cy’urugero rwa FitSite: urusobe rw’imyitozo rwihariye rufite sitidiyo imwe y’igerageza, konti y’umukiriya ifite uburenganzira buke, HTTPS ikora, n’umushinga w’imeri y’ikaze. Iri ni igenamiterere ry’igerageza, si gihamya y’uko ubucuruzi bwiteguye gutangizwa.
Mbere yo gukomeza
- Huzwa ibikorwa remezo na serivisi kandi ubigerageze mbere yo gufungura iyandikisha.
- Subdomains na subdirectories ni amahitamo yemewe; ibikenewe ku mpamyabushobozi bishingira ku igenamiterere.
- Kugera ku masomo ku buntu n’ibanze ya plugin y’ubuntu ntibivanaho ibiciro by’imikorere.
Inkomoko n’ibindi byo gusoma
Byahinduwe hifashishijwe isomo ry’umwimerere ry’ubucuruzi bw’imbuga. WordPress: Kurema Urusobe · Urutonde rwemewe rwa plugin ya Ultimate Multisite