ASENFAR 07 / 14 · TASERTIT N TNEJRA TILAWT
Ameẓlu i yettwasnen yettban d amṣada seg usebter amezwaru armi d tiririt n tallalt. Asellek n tnezzut yelha mi ara yeǧǧ imdanen ad issinen anda llan, acu zemren ad xedmen, d win ara ten-iɛiwnen.
Armi d taggara: rnu tabdart n usenqed n tnezzut i yettwasqedcen deg taɣult-inek, tafellayt n usenqed, taywalt, d tallalt i yimedla. Ulac aɣelluy n taɣult neɣ amiḍan i yettwasran i usenfar-a.
Sbadu ameẓlu send ad tferneḍ acebbeḥ
Isem-inek, alugu-inek, initen-inek, d uɣanib n tira ilaq ad sselkṛen yiwet n lemɛahda. I ufecku n usentem, ayagi yezmer ad yili d iwellihen ileḥḥun ɣef yileqman d tɣawsiwin. I FitSite, ameẓlu-nneɣ n usmel n uẓar n taddart n unnar, anamek-is d tallalt i umsaɣ n taddart akken ad yeḥrez talɣut tameɣtut ɣef tɣawsiwin, inelmaden, d yisalan n unermis. Asebter n unekcum yettwacebḥen ur izmir ara ad iɛewweḍ amek ara yettwaxedmen uxeddim ur ifehmen ara.
Aru aglam awezlan n umeẓlu, yiwen yisem yettwasmen i yal tawuri tagejdant, d kra n wawalen i d-yeskanen aɣanib-inek. Syen, seqdec-ten s wudem amṣada. Ma yella asebter-inek n ssuma isemma kra d tallunt n uxeddim, imayl n usnubeg ur ilaq ara ad t-isemmi s warra tenant neɣ asbeddi. Eǧǧ iznan n tuccḍa d usligen d wid i d-yefkanen talɣut, ur ttaru ara yal izen am wakken d adellel.
Akemmus ameẓẓyan n tnezzut yessefk i tazwara: alugu neɣ isem yettwaɣran, initen yettwaɣran, aɣanib n tsekkrin d uḍris, d imedyaten n yiznan i yettilin. Sekyed tifernin-a deg yigdaz n tiliɣri. Tḥeqqeq belli isɣewnen, imeskaren n uṣawaḍ, d waddaden n tuccḍa qqimen ttwasnen; ini ur ilaq ara ad yesɛu anamek iman-is kan.
Brez tansa n tɣerɣert-inek seg tansiwin n yimedla
Mudd-d lbal i kraḍ n tiserḍasin yemgaraden: asmel-inek n usellek, amkan anda kecmen yimedla, d yal asmel azayez neɣ amnar sɛan. Zemren ad bḍun yiwet n taɣult neɣ ad sqedcen isemawen n usennefta yemgaraden. Suneḍ assaɣen gar-asen send ad ten-tsestbeḍ. Amedla ur ilaq ara ad yefhem taserkest-inek n usnefta akken ad yaf anekcum iwatan.
Deg umedya n FitSite, tansa n tɣerɣert tezmer ad tili fitsite.example, ma d tansa n umedla studio.fitsite.example. Amedla yezmer sya d asawen ad yeqqen taɣult-is. D imedyaten kan, mačči d tiɣula i ilaq ad teɣleḍ. Yiwen n SaaS ur d-yessuffuɣen ara isemlen izuyazen yezmer ad yeḥwaǧ kan tansa n usnas d yiwen umkan n umiḍan yettwasemman s wudem ifazen.
Aru anwa i yesɛan yal taɣult, anwa i tt-yesnawal, d anwa i d-ammas n tallalt mi ara tḥbes. Tuqqna n taɣult s umata ur tesri ara asenfel n ujerrid-is ɣer tkebbwanit-inek. Ma yella amedla yesseqdac yakan imayl deg taɣult-nni, ur ttbeddleḍ ara s lḥerrek ikalasen n DNS ur nelli ara d iqnen ɣer usbeddi n usmel.
Ḥseb HTTPS d umsaḍag d tawuri n usekles
Tansa yettwasellek-s tesra ugar n yisem. DNS, tawila n usnefta, asenfali n usnas, d uselkin HTTPS ameɣtu ilaq ad mṣadan. Tallalt n wildcard i tɣula n yimedla d afran n usnefta i ilaq ad t-tsenqdeḍ, mačči d agmuḍ awurman n usebded n yiwen n uzegrir. Aselkin i taɣult n tɣerɣert-inek ur isselkin ara s wudem awurman taɣult n umedla ur neqnin ara.
Tasemlit n Ultimate Multisite ɣef umsaḍag n tɣula tessegza isenqaden n DNS, isenqaden n SSL, d usdukkel akked isnefta. Anda ur yella ara usdukkel, yezmer ad yettwasra uswel n tama n usnefta. Tezmer ad tferq gar taɣult iwejden mebla SSL d taɣult s SSL, ihi senqed agmuḍ aɣellsan aneggaru deg umḍiq n uḥsab n ukalas n umsaḍag d assekni.
Heggi amagrad n tallalt i yimedla i yesɛan ikalasen usrid i uswel-inek yettwasellek, anda ara ten-sekcmen yimedla, acu n usentem ara rǧun, d wamek ara ssutren tallalt. Eǧǧ amagrad-a d azedan i uswel-inek n usnefta. Sekyed taɣult deg iminig send ad tiniḍ i umedla belli twejjed, ad tesqedceḍ anekcum, isebtar izuyazen, d yal allus n usiweḍ.
Err tafellayt n usenqed d amkan yelhan i uxeddim
Asenfar agejdan isumer anekcum yettwasellek, tafellayt n usenqed yettwaswel, d yinezwaren i twuriwin i yellan s waṭas. Ḥrez tiktiwin-a, maca bdu s uxeddim n umedla. FitSite yezmer ad d-yefk s wudem iban “Leqqem talɣut n tɣawsiwin,” “Ẓreg imeɣna n yinelmaden,” d “Wali asmel-ik send asuffeɣ.” Afecku n tfaturin yezmer ad yerr tmerna n tfaturt d usenqed n tfaturin ur nettwaṭṭfen d imezwura.
Senqed anda i d-yettawi yal anezwar s tidet i umiḍan n umedla amagnu. Isental d imẓragen n WordPress mxallafen, ihi ur ttaru ara iwellihen yesraɛyaten belli yal asbeddi isseqdac Customizer neɣ umuɣ amcabi. Ma tessefsuseḍ umuɣen, ḥrez iberdan i yettwasran n umiḍan, afaktur, tallalt, d unekcum i yal yiwen. Affer n umuɣ ur d-yettawi ara amḍiq n tsirag tameɣtut.
Asellek n tarmit ur yesri ara ad tferreḍ belli tesqedceḍ WordPress neɣ Ultimate Multisite. Ili d ameɣtu ɣef umeẓlu i d-tefkiḍ d tezmert-inek. Aswel n tafellayt n usenqed neɣ izegriren ifernanen ilaq ad sɛun azal-nsen s usenqes n uɣelluy. Tzemreḍ ad tebduḍ s usebter n tallalt ifazen d kra n yisɣewnen yettwasenqden send ad tebnuḍ agrudem udmawan.
Sawi tamagit-nniḍen ɣer yiznan d ufaktur
Senqed iznan ara yezmer amedla ad yewali: timerna n umiḍan, awennez n wawal uffir, taɣut n uxelleṣ, axelleṣ ur yeddi ara, asmekti n tanzagt, tiririt n tallalt, d usentem n usefsex. Seqdec isem n umazn yettwasnen d ubrid n tririt yettwassnen anda iwata. Sekyed aberri d yisɣewnen s umiḍan n usekyed i tessefḍeḍ.
Asmekti n tanzagt ilaq ad d-yini azemz n taggara n tidet d wazal ara yettwaṭṭfen d-itt, mačči d awal ameɣlal yettwanɣel deg yal imayl. Taɣut n uxelleṣ ilaq ad tesbadu ameẓlu d tkebbwanit s wudem ifazen. Ḥrez talqayt n yisalan n tkebbwanit i yettwasran d talɣut n unezzi, ula ma yesseqdac uḍris initen-inek. Ur sselɣaw ara s usmel usrid deg imayl i yettwazen send ad yemmed usbeddi.
I usmel-inek n usellek, bdu s usegzi ifazen n usumer, timahilin, ssuma, imedyaten, d ubrid n ujerred. Semmi isemlen n umedya d imedyaten. Seqdec ismawen n yimedla, inigiwen-nsen, d iluguten-nsen kan s tsriḍt iwatan d umcontext ameɣtu. Taddart n unnar FitSite tamesnawt d allal n uselmed yelhan, maca mačči d asebgen n umedla.
Asenqed amesnaw n tnezzut
Ḥseb belli amsaɣ n taddart n unnar yesselqem ɣef “Bdu s FitSite,” yettawi-d imayl seg yisem n unagraw ur t-issin ara, syen yekcem ɣer usebter i yuran “Sefrek tenant.” Ulac acu i yecḍen s tnikit, maca tarmit-a tessali-d isteqsiyen. Beddel amazan d usekkil s wawalen yettwasnen, segzi acu i yettwarnan, uṭṭef srid ɣer twuri-ines tuḍfirt.
Tura sekayed amsakar n tallalt. Ma yezmer umsaɣ-nni ad yaf tallalt seg tafellayt n usenqed, asebter n umiḍan, d taɣut n uxelleṣ? Ma yella umagrad n tallalt isseqdac ismawen-nni i yettwali deg ugdil? Asellek yettnerni dagi acku yeqqen tifrat n umedla deg umeẓlu meṛṛa. Sekles imgaraden deg tebdart tafessast n usenqed, seɣti wid yettɣellun s waṭas d imezwura, syen alles ticki ibeddlen imeqqranen deg ugrudem.
Aselmad-inek
- Aru lemɛahda-inek n umeẓlu deg yiwet n tefyirt d tebdart tawezlant n umawal i twuriwin-is tigejdanin.
- Suneḍ tansiwin n usellek, unekcum, umedla, d tallalt. Creḍ anwa i d-ammas n tɣula d HTTPS.
- Senqed abrid ummid n ujerred d ufaktur i yismawen, lemɛahdat, isɣewnen, d tmagitin n yimazanen ur nemṣada ara.
- Aru amagrad n tallalt ɣef tuqqna n taɣult i uswel-inek i yettwasellek, neɣ amagrad ɣef tririt n unekcum ma ur sɛint ara tɣula tusdimin azal.
- Sekyed kraḍ n tigawin tigejdanin deg tafellayt n usenqed s umiḍan n umedla amagnu neɣ s umedya yettwaselqemen.
Send ad tedduḍ ɣer zdat
- Tutlayt tamṣada tettɛawan imedla ad ssinen ameẓlu d ad kemmelen tiwuriwin yelhan.
- Amsaḍag n tɣula d HTTPS sran anekcum n usnefta d tbehrit DNS yettwasenqden.
- Imedyaten n umedya qqimen ttwasemman s wudem ifazen, d tallalt fessuset i tifin.
Iɣbula d tismeltiwin n usbeddi
Kemmel tasertit-inek
Ḥrez tizmilin n uselmad-inek: asenfar i d-iteddun ibenna ɣef tɣawsiwin i txedmeḍ dagi.