ASLMED 10 / 14 · ASLMMED N TNEJRA D BAṬEL
Asekker d leɛd i yessefk ad yezmer yiwen ad yebdu aseqdec n umeẓlu-inek, u ad yaf tallelt mi ara tt-yesri. Send ad tneɛreḍ imsaɣen, selken akk tikli mgal n leɛd-nni. Asekker ameẓyan, s lebɣi, ad ak-d-yefk tallunt ad telmeḍ.
Armi d taggara: ddu s uɣewwar n usekker, tazrigt n umsaɣ yettwaɛerḍen, akked uɣawas awezlan i tririt mi ara yecceḍ kra. Tzemreḍ ad tkemmleḍ amahil n uɣawas war amiḍan neɣ timarayin yettwaqelsen.
Ssenk anamek n wayen i yewjed
Azemz n usekker yesɛa azal kan mi tessneḍ acu i yessefk ad yeddu armi d ass-nni. Aru asumer ameẓyan maḍi ara tizmireḍ ad t-id-tesɛeddiḍ s ttbut: anwa i t-yettɛawan, anta tawuri i as-yettɛawan ad tt-yekkemmel, acu yellan deg-s, acḥal i yesswa, akked wamek i tetteddu tallelt. Eǧǧ ayen nniḍen ur nekmal ara berra n leɛd yettwaseɣnen.
I umeẓlu n uneqqis, aheggi yezmer ad d-yili d armest n ufaylu n yisefka amedya, asuffeɣ n uneqqis ameɣtu, asiwel-is i umdan iwatan, akked usefrek n tesnifin. I FitSite, yesɛa asnulfu n usmel n uselmad seg tneɣruft yettwafernen akked uselhu n iberdan-is n unermis d uḥerri. Ula d yiwen seg imedyaten-a ur yesri ara akk timahilin i yezemren ad ilint.
Bḍu ayen iḥebsen ɣef usnerni. Amsaɣ i d-yettawḍen aɣawas ur nelli d win i yella d amsewḥel. Taḥerka n ucebbeḥ tezmer deg tuget ad tṛuḥ ar ḍeffir. Mudd i yal amsewḥel bab-is akked tarrayt n uɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen, ihi ad d-yefk umyagi n usekker aɣewwar deg umkan n tebdart n wuguren ur nbanen ara.
Sekyed ameẓlu ddaw n usumer
Sentem belli asnas akked isebtar i yettwalan umsaɣ ttawḍen s HTTPS, belli tigensas yettwasnen teddun, akked belli aṣṣaḍ yawḍen ɣer yiwen yezemren ad yeg. Ma tettmudduḍ tigensas yettwasdukklen, ɛreḍ abrid-nni s tṣeḥḥa. Aselkin wildcard i tigensas-ik inaddawen ur d-yettɛummu ara s wudem awurman tigensa yemgaraden n umsaɣ.
Eǧǧ aḥraz i yisefka akked ifuyla i yellan i tririt n umeẓlu. Err-d aḥraz ameslay deg twennaḍt n uɛreḍ taɣelsant, sakin selken agmuḍ. Alɣu n uselkin i yedda s ttrewla weḥd-s ur yettbut ara belli tririt tetteddu. Aru anwa i yezemren ad t-id-yerreḍ akked acu n telɣut i yezmer ad iruḥ gar yiselkinen.
I ubrid WordPress afrayan, seqdec tawennaḍt n staging i uselken n WordPress Multisite, Ultimate Multisite, tineɣrufin-ik akked tuddsa i tferneḍ s together. Ultimate Multisite core d baṭel; asneftaɣ, tigensas, asiwel n yimayl, aselḥu n uxelleṣ akked imeẓla ifrayan zemren ad ssuqelen. Sentem azal n tneɣruft n tidett send ad tebduḍ tukkkiwin.
Ɛeddi deg yal aɣawas yettwaseɣnen
Bdu am yinaray amaynut deg umkan n unedbal. Ddu seg usebter n usellek ɣer ujerri, fren aɣawas, wali azal amatu, kemmel iɛraḍen n uxelleṣ yettwaqeblen n umsaɣ, ldi imayl n usnubeg, kecm-d, sakin fak tameɣra tamezwarut yelhan. Ales aya i yiɣawasen yemgaraden s wudem ameqqran akked i talliyin n ufeter.
Selken daɣen tikliyin ur neddi ara neɣ yettwasensent. Acu i d-yeḍran mbaɛd n uxelleṣ yettwaggi, imayl yettwarun s tuccḍa, tɛekkest yemmut, neɣ asmir n iminig deg usesteb? Agdil n ttrewla i yessirmen ur yeddi ara ma yella amiḍan ur d-yettawḍ ara ɣer unekcum yettwaleɛden. Aru addad yetturaǧun n umiḍan, uxelleṣ akked usesteb deg yal amecwaṛ.
Seqdec sandbox neɣ askar n uɛreḍ n umsaɣ n uxelleṣ, akked talqayt n uɛreḍ yellan deg yisemlen-is. Stripe yenna s tṣeḥḥa ur tettested ara deg uskar amaynut s talqayt n uxelleṣ tidet. Ur ddu ara d tarrayt taqburt n uxelleṣ i yiman-ik sakin arraz. Wali s weḥd-s tabdart n usiwel ɣer live n umsaɣ, tura, send ad tqebleḍ tiɣin tidetin n yimsaɣen.
Wali tarmit yettbanen
Selken tineɣrufin deg igdilen imeẓyanen akked usnirem s unasiw. Beddel imsemmaden n teskerda, sentem tisirag n tugniwin, ddu d yiseɣwan, ɛreḍ tiferkiwin, u ḥrez belli tiwellihin ttwasnunt s igdilen i yettwalan umsaɣ s tidett. Anekkum i yetteddun mačči d tarmit tamezwarut i yettwaseqdacen.
Sentem belli tilas n uɣawas, tiwtilin n tɛekkest, isseman n usniles akked tazrirt n usebded mṣadan d usumer. Wali asebter n umiḍan, abrid n usefsex, talqayt n tfaturt akked unermis n tallelt. Ini-d acu i yettilin i unekcum akked yisefka mi ara ifak uɛeṭṭel. Sseɣti tasertit n tneǧra iwatan i xaal-ik deg umkan n unɣal n leɛd n tneǧra-nniḍen.
I FitSite, aɛreḍ n usekker yezmer ad yesseqdec aselmad n tneɣruft n uxemmem s usrag, amaɣnu n wakud, amaɣnu n umselmad akked tiferkit n unermis. Creḍ-tt am tameskant. Ur ssersem ara talɣut n yimsaɣen tidet deg isemlalen n umedya izeḍlen neɣ ad tmesleḍ belli umdan deg tugna n stock yesseqbel asɣiwel.
Ɛreḍ agraw ameẓyan n usentel
Fren agraw n usentel i tzemreḍ ad t-talleḍ s yiman-ik. Ssutren seg yimttekkiyen ad ɛerḍen tiwuriwin tidetin u ad d-iniyen acu i d-yeḍran, deg umkan n usteqsi kan ma ḥemmlen asneɣ. Wali anda ttḥebsen, anta tiwellihin i uɣalen, akked ma wwḍen ɣer ugmuḍ i yella deg leɛd n usumer.
Ma tettmudduḍ asessen n usentel, mudd-as tilisa akked tallit i tzemreḍ ad t-tesɛeddiḍ. Asumer n wazal azgen i daymen yettarnu aseɣbel ɣezzifen send ad tefhmeḍ tisqiya. Ssutren s weḥd-s tasiregt i uskan n usmel n umsaɣ neɣ i usenqed n wawalen-is; attekki deg usentel ur d-yettak ara tasiregt-nni s wudem awurman.
Xemmem kraḍ n imawlan n yiselmaden yettwanɛeṛḍen i yettɛerḍen FitSite. Sin kersen asebded, ma d yiwen ur yezmir ara ad isdukkel aseɣwen n uḥerri. Aya d amedya i uselmed, mačči d agmuḍ yettwaneqqel. Tiririt yelhan d anadi ɣef twuri ur neddi ara, asnerni n tiwellihin neɣ n useddukel, akked uɛiwed n tikli send ad tneɛreḍeḍ imdanen-nniḍen.
Mudd i wass n usekker bab akked tarrayt n uḥraz
Ḥeṛṛez akud mi ara yezmer yiwen ad iḍfar ijerriyen, tilɣa n uxelleṣ, asesteb akked tallelt. Eǧǧ talɣut n unermis n imsefraken igejdanen tewjed. Err-d acu ara yessenssen ijerriyen imaynuten, anwa ara yegren aɣewwar-nni, akked wamek ara d-yawḍen imsaɣen yettwaḥemlen aseɣti afṣaḥ.
Amedya, tuccḍiwin n usesteb i yettuɣalen zemrent ad d-awint aḥbas n lawan deg unɛeṛ n imdanen, mi ara yeqqim unekcum n yimsaɣen yellan. Ur lejmeɛ ara ugar n yixelleṣen i ugmuḍ ur tezmireḍ ara ad t-tesɛeddiḍ. Aru ugur, imiḍanen yettwaḥemlen, akud n uleqqem i d-iteddun akked iselkinen n tririt war asirem n wakud n tifrat.
Mbaɛd n usekker, wali iberhan deg umkan n usfeṛfeṛ ɣef amḍan n yinirawen kan. Ma kersen imsaɣen iwatan ajerri? Ma wwḍen ɣer ugmuḍ amezwaru yelhan? Anta tuccḍiwin i yessran tallelt s ufus? Tazrawin-a ad ilint d tawwurt i tnezwura tameẓyant n usnerni.
Amaḥil-ik: selhu aɛreḍ n usekker
Aru tiferkit n uheggi n yiwen usebter s semmus n izirigen: asumer, tikli n uxelleṣ, tawuri tamezwarut yelhan, tallelt, akked tririt. I yal izirig, aru aɛreḍ, agmuḍ yettwali, bab-is akked yal amsewḥel ur yettwaferun ara.
Fren yiwet n tikli tamagnut n umsaɣ akked yiwet n tikli n tuccḍa. Selhu-tent deg twennaḍt n uɛreḍ taɣelsant. Sekles iberhan i tesriḍ i usɛiwed n tuccḍa, war anɣal n wawal uffir neɣ talqayt n uxelleṣ deg tizmilin.
Aru anɛeṛ-ik n usentel, isteqsiyen n tirmirt akked yilugan-ik n uɛeddi neɣ uḥbas. Alugan yelhan yezmer ad yessuter belli yal aɣawas yettwaseɣnen ad yettusesteb s tṣeḥḥa akked aɛreḍ n tririt i yedda. Fren teɣzi n ugraw n usentel ilmend n tezmert-ik n tallelt n tidett.
Fak s uɣewwar: yewjed i usentel yesɛan tilisa, yeḥbes armi d isefruren ibanen, neɣ yewjed i unɛeṛ wessiɛ mbaɛd n usentel i yekmelen. Aru azemz i deg ara t-twalid tikelt nniḍen.
Send ad tkemmleḍ
Aheggi d leɛd yettwaɛerḍen, mačči d tabdart n timahilin akk. Asentel yettak-d aselmed war leɛd n uznuzu. Ḥrez iɛraḍen n uxelleṣ deg twennaḍt i yeqbel umsaɣ, u ssin amek ara tesḥebseḍ, ara tmeyyzeḍ akked wamek ara d-terreḍ mi ara tecceḍ tikli taɣellist.
Iɣbula akked tɣuri ugar
Yettwameslay seg uslmed 10 anaṣli: Ass n usekker. FitSite d tneǧra n umedya i yettwaseqdacen i uselmed, mačči d taqṣiḍt n rrbeḥ n umsaɣ. Tisuraf n uɛreḍ n Stripe ssegzant iɛraḍen n uxelleṣ sandbox. Tisuraf n uḥraz n WordPress tessegzant isefka akked ifuyla i yettwasran i tririt.